PENGEMBANGAN PRODUKSI SORGUM DI LAHAN RAWA: KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN ALELOPATI SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA

Authors

  • Edi Susilo UNIVERSITAS RATU SAMBAN
  • Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi Universitas Bengkulu
  • Sumardi Sumardi Universitas Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v18i1.1215

Keywords:

allelopathy, bioherbicide, marginal land, sorghum, swampland

Abstract

Efforts to fulfill food demands for Indonesian to comply with population increases endorse to extend production areas to marginal lands. Sorghum which has an ability to adapt with less favourable growing environments almost has nutritional values as good as corn, but this crop is less cultivated by farmers. Adaptation mechanisms of sorghum to environmental stresses are by producing natural allelopathies. Those allelochemicals could be properly managed as natural herbicides for sorghum production in swamplands. This review aimed to describe the potential uses of allelochemicals produced by sorghum for sustainable sorghum production in swamplands.  Reviews concluded that (1) sorghum is most likely suitable for swamplands due to its wide range abilities to cope biotic and abiotic stressors, (2)  sorghum is able to increase the production of sorgoleone, dhurrin and phenolic allelochemicals, and (3) those allelochemical extracts could be developed as bioherbicide compounds for sustainable production of various crops.

References

Agustina, K., Sopandie, D., Desta Wirnas, D. (2010). Tanggap Fisiologi Akar Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) terhadap Cekaman Aluminium dan Defi siensi Fosfor di dalam Rhizotron. In J. Agron. Indonesia Vol. 38, (2).
Alsaadawi, I. S. (2013). Allelopathic potential of sorghum in agroecosystems. In Allelopathy: Current Trends and Future Applications (pp. 321–336). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5_13
Alsaadawi, I. S., Dayan, F. E. (2009). Potentials and prospects of sorghum allelopathy in agroecosystems. In International Allelopathy Foundation. Vol. 24, (2).
Aqil, M. (2013). Pengelolaan Proses Pascapanen Sorgum untuk Pangan. Seminar Nasional Serealia.
Ar-Riza, I., Alkasuma. (2008). Pertanian Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut dan Strategi Pengembangannya dalam Era Otonomi Daerah. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 2 No. 2.
Atkinson, N.J. and P.E. Urwin. (2012). The interaction of plant biotic and abiotic stresses: fom genes to the field. Journal of Experimental Botany 63(10): 3523-3544
Bachtiar, Ghulamahdi, M., Melati, M., Guntoro, D., Sutandi, A. (2016). Kebutuhan Nitrogen Tanaman Kedelai pada Tanah Mineral dan Mineral Bergambut dengan Budidaya Jenuh Air. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. Vol 35 No 3.
Bajwa, A. A., Cheema, S. A., Cheema, Z. A. (2013a). Application of allelopathy in crop production. Int. J. Agric. Biol, 15, 1367–1378. http://www.fspublishers.org
Bajwa, A. A., Cheema, S. A., Cheema, Z. A.( 2013b). Application of allelopathy in crop production. Int. J. Agric. Biol, 15, 1367–1378. http://www.fspublishers.org
Balitbangtan. 2007. Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT). Padi Lahan Rawa Lebak. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Jakarta. 49 hlm.
Barros, F., Awika, J. M., Rooney, L. W. (2012). Interaction of tannins and other sorghum phenolic compounds with starch and effects on in vitro starch digestibility. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60 (46), 11609–11617. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf3034539
BBSDLP. (2014). Sumber daya lahan pertanian Indonesia, luas, penyebaran dan potensi ketersediaan. Laporan Teknis Nomor 1. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Bogor
Bertin, C., Yang, X., Weston, L. A. (2003). The role of root exudates and allelochemicals in the rhizosphere. In Plant and Soil. Vol. 256.
Bhowmik, P. C., Inderjit. (2003). Challenges and opportunities in implementing allelopathy for natural weed management. Crop Protection, 22(4), 661–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-2194(02)00242-9
Blomstedt, C. K., O’Donnell, N. H., Bjarnholt, N., Neale, A. D., Hamill, J. D., Møller, B. L., Gleadow, R. M. (2016). Metabolic consequences of knocking out UGT85B1, the gene encoding the glucosyltransferase required for synthesis of dhurrin in Sorghum bicolor (L. Moench). Plant and Cell Physiology, 57(2), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcv153
Burke, J. J., Chen, J., Burow, G., Mechref, Y., Rosenow, D., Payton, P., Xin, Z., Hayes, C. M. (2013). Leaf dhurrin content is a quantitative measure of the level of pre- and post flowering drought tolerance in sorghum. Crop Science, 53(3), 1056–1065. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2012.09.0520
Cheema, Z.A. and Khaliq, A.(2000). Use of sorghum allelopathic properties to control weeds in irrigated wheat in semi arid region of Punjab. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 79: 105–112
Cheema, Z.A., Asim, M. and Khaliq, A. (2000). Sorghum allelopathy for weed control in cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 2: 37–41
Cheema, Z.A., Khaliq, A. and Akhtar, S. (2001). Use of sorghum water extract as a natural weed inhibitor in spring mungbean. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 3: 515–518
Cheema, Z.A., Khaliq, A. and Tariq, M. (2002). Evaluation of concentrated sorghum water extract alone and in combination with reduced rates of three pre-emergence herbicides for weed control in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 4: 549–552
Cheema ZA, Iqbal, M, Ahmad R. (2002a). Response of wheat varieties and some Rabbi weeds to allelopathic effects of sorghum water extract. Int. J. Agri. Biol. 52-55.
Cheema ZA, Khaliq, A., Tariq, M.(2002b). Evaluation of concentrated Sorgaab alone and in combination with reduced rates of three pre- emergence herbicides for weed control in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Int. J. Aggri. and Biol. 4(4): 549-552.
Cheema, Z.A., Khaliq, A. and Tariq, M. (2002c). Evaluation of concentrated sorghum water extract alone and in combination with reduced rates of three pre-emergence herbicides for weed control in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Int. J. Agric. Biol., 4: 549?552
Cheema, Z. A., Farooq, M., Khaliq, A. (2013). Application of allelopathy in crop production: Success story from Pakistan. In Allelopathy: Current Trends and Future Applications (pp. 113–143). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5_6
Cheng, F., Cheng, Z. (2015). Research progress on the use of plant allelopathy in agriculture and the physiological and ecological mechanisms of allelopathy. In Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 6, (November). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.01020
Cook, D., Dayan, F. E., Rimando, A. M., Pan, Z., Duke, S. O., Baerson, S. R. (2006). Molecular and biochemical investigations of sorgoleone biosynthesis. In Recent Advances in Phytochemistry. Vol. 40, (C), pp. 157–177. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-9920(06)80041-9
Creelman, R.A. and Mullet. J.E. (1995). Jasmonic acid distribution and action in plants: Regulation during development and response to biotic and abiotic stress. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92: 4114-4119. USA.
Curto, G., Dallavalle, E., De Nicola, G. R., Lazzeri, L. (2012). Evaluation of the activity of dhurrin and sorghum towards Meloidogyne incognita. Nematology, 16 (PART6), 759–769. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854112X627291
Czarnota, M. A., Rimando, A. M., Weston, L. A. (2003). Evaluation of Root Exudates of Seven Sorghum Accessions. In Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 29, (9).
Dahlberg, J., Berenji, J., Sikora, V., Latkovi?, D. (2011). Open Access Assessing sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench] germplasm for new traits: food, fuels & unique uses.
Daulay, A. (2003),”Penumbuhan Kantong Penyangga Padi Di Lahan Rawa Lebak Tahun 2003” Pertemuan Nasional Penumbuhan Kantong Penyangga Padi Di Lahan Rawa Lebak 2003, tanggal 25 – 26 Februari 2003, Departemen Pertanian
Dayan, F. E., Rimando, A. M., Pan, Z., Baerson, S. R., Gimsing, A. L., Duke, S. O. (2010). Sorgoleone. In Phytochemistry. Vol. 71, (10), pp. 1032–1039. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.03.011
Dicko, M. H., Gruppen, H., Barro, C., Traore, A. S., Van Berkel, W. J. H., Voragen, A. G. J. (2005). Impact of phenolic compounds and related enzymes in sorghum varieties for resistance and susceptibility to biotic and abiotic stresses. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 31(11), 2671–2688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-005-7619-5
Dicko, M. H., Gruppen, H., Traore, A. S., Van Berkel, W. J. H., Voragen, A. G. J. (2005). Evaluation of the effect of germination on phenolic compounds and antioxidant activities in sorghum varieties. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53(7), 2581–2588. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0501847
Djamhari, S. (2009a). Penerapan Teknologi Pengelolaan Air di Rawa Lebak sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Indeks Tanam di Kabupaten Muara Enim. J. Hidrosfir Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1.
Dykes, L., Rooney, L. W., Waniska, R. D., Rooney, W. L. (2005). Phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of sorghum grains of varying genotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 53 (17), 6813–6818. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050419e
Efendi, R., Aqil, M., Pabendon, M., Penelitian, B., Serealia, T., Ratulangi, J., Selatan, S. (2013). Evaluasi Genotipe Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Produksi Biomas dan Daya Ratun Tinggi.
Effendi, D. S., Abidin, Z., Prastowo, B. (2014). Model Percepatan Pengembangan Pertanian Lahan Rawa Lebak Berbasis Inovasi. In Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian. Vol. 7, (4).
Einhellig, F. A. (1994). Allelopathy: Current Status and Future Goals (pp. 1–24). https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0582.ch001.
Einhellig, F. A. (1996). Interactions involving allelopathy in cropping systems. Agron J 88: 886-893 223
Einhellig, F. A., Eckrich, P. C. (1984). Interactions of Temperature and Ferulic Acid Stress on Grain Sorghum ang Soybeans. In Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 10, (l).
Einhellig, F. A., Rasmussen, J. A. (1989). Prior Cropping with Grain Sorghum Inhibits Weeds. In Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 15, (3).
Einhellig FA, Souza IF (1992). Phytotoxicity of sorgoleone found in grain sorghum root exudates. J Chem Ecol 18:1–11
Einhellig, F. A., Rasmussen, J. A., Hejl, A. M., Souza, I. F. (1993). Effects of Root Exudate Sorgoleone on Photosynthesis1. In Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 19, (2).
Einhellig, FA. (1999). An integrated view of allelochemicals amid multiple stresses. In Inderjit, Dakshini KMM, Foy, CL. (eds.) Principles and practices in plant ecology allelochemical interactions. pp. 479-494 CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, USA
Einhellig, FA. (2002). The physiology of allelochemicals action: clues and views. In Reigosa, MJ. and Pedrol, N. (eds) Allelopathy from molecules to ecosystems, pp. 1-23. Science Publisher Inc. Enfield, NH.
Elvira, Muhamad, Y., Maiyuslina. (2015). Karakter Agronomi Beberapa Varietas Sorgum pada Lahan Marginal di Aceh Utara. Jurnal Agrium, 12(1), 1–4.
Emendack, Y., Burke, J., Laza, H., Sanchez, J., Hayes, C. (2018). Abiotic stress effects on sorghum leaf dhurrin and soluble sugar contents throughout plant development. Crop Science, 58(4), 1706–1716. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2018.01.0059
Emendack, Y. Y., Hayes, C. M., Chopra, R., Sanchez, J., Burow, G., Xin, Z., Burke, J. J. (2017). Early seedling growth characteristics relate to the staygreen trait and Dhurrin levels in Sorghum. Crop Science, 57 (1), 404–415. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2016.04.0284
Fahmi, A. (2018). Karakteristik Lahan Rawa. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328800813
Galuh Puspitasari, Kastono, D., Waluyo, S. (2013). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Tanam Baru dan Ratoon pada Jarak Tanam Berbeda.
Gawronska, H., Golisz, A. (2006). Allelopathy: A Physiological Process with Ecological Implications.
Gimsing, A. L., Bælum, J., Dayan, F. E., Locke, M. A., Sejerø, L. H., Jacobsen, C. S. (2009). Mineralization of the allelochemical sorgoleone in soil. Chemosphere, 76(8), 1041–1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.04.048
Guenzi WD, Kehr WR, McCalla TM. (1964). Water-soluble phytotoxic substances in alfalfa forage: variation, with variety, cutting, year and stage of growth. Agron J 56:499–500
Haryono, Noor, M., Syahbuddin, H., Sarwani, M. (2013). Lahan rawa?: Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. IAARD Press.
Hasanuzzaman, M. (2020). Agronomic Crops. In Agronomic Crops. Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0025-1
Haskins, F.A., Gorz, H.J., Hill, R.M., Brakke Youngquist, J. (1984). Influence of sample treatment on apparent hydrocyanic acid potential of sorghum leaf tissue. Crop Sci. 24:1158- 1163.
Hejl AM, Koster KL. (2004). The allelochemical sorgoleone inhibits root H+-ATPase and water uptake. J Chem Ecol 3:2181–2191
Helmi. (2015). Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Lahan Rawa Lebak melalui Penggunaan Varietas Unggul Padi Rawa. Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol.2, 2 (2), 78–92.
Hussain, I., Singh, N. B., Singh, A., & Singh, H. (2017). Allelopathic potential of sesame plant leachate against Cyperus rotundus L. Annals of Agrarian Science, 15(1), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aasci.2016.10.003
Inderjit and K.I. Keating.(1999). Allelopathy: principles, procedures, processes, and promises for biological control. In: Sparks DL (ed). Adv Agron Vol 67. San Diego: Acad Pr. P 141-231.
Inderjit, WeinerJacob. (2001). Plant allelochemical interference or soil chemical ecology In Perspectives in Plant Ecology. Vol. 4, (1). http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/ppees
Inderjit, Nayyar, H. (2002). Shift in allelochemical functioning with selected abiotic stress factors. In Inderjit, Mallik, AU. (eds.), Chemical Ecology of Plants: Allelopathy in Aquatic and Terrestrial Ecosystems. pp. 199-218
Iqbal, J. and Cheema, Z.A. and An, M. (2007). Intercropping of field crops in cotton for the management of purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.). Plant Soil, 300: 163–171
Irianto, G. (2006). Kebijakan pengelolaan air dalam pengembangan lahan rawa lebak. http://balittra.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ prosiding06/Utama-2.pdf.
Isnaini, Trikoesoemaningtyas, D. Wirnas. (2014). Pewarisan karakter toleransi aluminium tanaman sorgum manis [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.] pada stadia bibit. J. Agrotek. Trop. 3:52-57.
Jabran, K., Farooq, M. (2013). Implications of potential allelopathic crops in agricultural systems. In Allelopathy: Current Trends and Future Applications (pp. 349–385). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5_15
Jabran, Khawar. (2017a). Allelopathy: Introduction and Concepts (pp. 1–12). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53186-1_1
Jabran, Khawar. (2017b). Sorghum Allelopathy for Weed Control (pp. 65–75). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53186-1_8
Jabran, Khawar, Mahajan, G., Sardana, V., Chauhan, B. S. (2015). Allelopathy for weed control in agricultural systems. In Crop Protection. Vol. 72, pp. (57–65). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2015.03.004.
Jahangeer, A., (2011). Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to foliar application of three plant water extracts. MSc Thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Jamil, M., Cheema, Z.A., Mushtaq, M.N., Farooq, M. and Cheema, M.A. (2009). Alternative control of wild oat and canary grass in wheat fields by allelopathic plant water extracts. Agron. Sustain. Dev., 29: 475–482
Khaliq A, Aslam Z and Cheema, ZA. 2002). Efficacy of different weed management strategies in mungbean (Vigna radiata L.). International Journal of Agriculture & Biology 2, 237-
Khaliq, A., A. Matloob, M.S. Irshad, A. Tanveer and M.S.I. Zamir, (2010). Organic weed management in maize through integration of allelopathic crop residues. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 16: 409–420
Khaliq, A., Matloob, A., Mahmood, S., Wahid, A. (2013). Seed Pre-Treatments Help Improve Maize Performance Under Sorghum Allelopathic Stress. Journal of Crop Improvement, 27(5), 586–605. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2013.812051
Khodijah, N. (2015). Hubungan antara Perubahan Iklim dan Produksi Tanaman Padi di Lahan Rawa Sumatera Selatan. Enviagro, Jurnal Pertanian Dan Lingkungan, 8(2), 83–91. http://kalsel.litbang.
Kurniawan, W., Has, H., Rahman. (2017). Evaluasi Awal Efektivitas Biochar pada Produktivitas Sorgum BMR di Lahan Rawa yang Dipanen Umur 75 Hari. Seminar Nasional Peternakan 3 tahun 2017 Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
Lehle FR, Putnam AR. 1984. Allelopathic potential of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor): isolation of seed germination inhibitors. J Chem Ecol 10:693
Leiss, K.A., Y.H. Choi, R. Verpoorte, and G.L.K. Peter. (2011). An overview of NMR-based metabolomics to identify secondary plant compounds involved in host plant resistance. Phytochem Rev. 10:205-216.
Lestari, T., Trikoesoemaningtyas, S.W. Ardie, D. Sopandie. (2017). Peranan fosfor dalam meningkatkan toleransi tanaman sorgum terhadap cekaman aluminium. J. Agron. Indonesia 45:43-48.
Maas, A. (2002). Lahan rawa sebagai lahan pertanian masa depan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pertanian Lahan Kering dan Lahan Rawa. Banjarbaru, 18–19 Desember 2002. Pusat Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Bogor. hlm. 9-19.
Maqbool, N., Wahid, A., Farooq, M., Cheema, Z. A., Siddique, K. H. (2013). Allelopathy and abiotic stress interaction in crop plants. In Allelopathy: Current Trends and Future Applications (pp. 451–468). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5_19
Mariska, I. (2013). Metabolit Sekunder: Jalur pembentukan dan kegunaannya. http://biogen.litbang.deptan.go.id/index.php/2013/08/metabolit-sekunder-jalur-pembentukan-dan-kegunaannya.
Meliala, M. G., , T., Sopandie, D. D. (2017). Keragaan dan Kemampuan Meratun Lima Genotipe Sorgum. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 45(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i2.12391
Momongan, J. D., Trikoesoemaningtyas, T., Wirnas, D., Sopandie, D. D. (2019). Potensi Hasil dan Toleransi Galur-galur Inbrida Sorgum pada Tanah dengan Hara Fosfor Rendah. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia. 47(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v47i1.22629.
Muliani, Y.(2013). Karakter biokimia tanaman kedelai yang berperan dalam resistensi terhadap lalat bibit Ophiomyia phaseoli Tryon. CEFARS: Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah 4(2):31-39.
Nabavi, S. M., Šamec, D., Tomczyk, M., Milella, L., Russo, D., Habtemariam, S., Suntar, I., Rastrelli, L., Daglia, M., Xiao, J., Giampieri, F., Battino, M., Sobarzo-Sanchez, E., Nabavi, S. F., Yousefi, B., Jeandet, P., Xu, S., Shirooie, S. (2020). Flavonoid biosynthetic pathways in plants: Versatile targets for metabolic engineering. In Biotechnology Advances (Vol. 38). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.11.005
Namdeo, A.G. (2007). Review article: plant cell elicitation for production of secondary metabolites. Pharmacognosy Reviews 1(1):69-79.
Narwal, S. S., Haouala, R. (2013). Role of allelopathy in weed management for sustainable agriculture. In Allelopathy: Current Trends and Future Applications (pp. 217–249). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5_10
Netzly DH, Butler LG. (1986). Roots of sorghum exudates hy- drophobic droplets containing biologically active compo- nents. Crop Sci 26:775–778
Nicollier, G. F., Pope, D. F., Thompson, A. C. (1983). Biological Activity of Dhurrin and Other Compounds from Johnson Grass (Sorghum halepense). In J. Agric. Food Chem.
Nielsen, L. J., Stuart, P., Pi?manová, M., Rasmussen, S., Olsen, C. E., Harholt, J., Møller, B. L., Bjarnholt, N. (2016). Dhurrin metabolism in the developing grain of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench investigated by metabolite profiling and novel clustering analyses of time-resolved transcriptomic data. In BMC Genomics. Vol. 17, (1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-016-3360-4
Nimbal, C. I., Pedersen, J. F., Yerkes, C. N., Weston, L. A., Weller, S. C. (1996). Phytotoxicity and Distribution of Sorgoleone in Grain Sorghum Germplasm.
Nimbal, C. I., Yerkes, C. N., Weston, L. A., Weller, S. C. (1996). Herbicidal Activity and Site of Action of the Natural Product Sorgoleone 1.
Nofiani, R. (2008). Artikel ulas balik: Urgensi dan mekanisme biosintesis metabolit sekunder mikroba laut. Jurnal Natur Indonesia 10(2):120-125.
Nornasuha, Y., Ismail. (2017). Sustainable Weed Management Using Allelopathic Approach. In Malays. Appl. Biol. Vol. 46, (2).
Pabendon, M., Aqil, M., Mas’ud, S. (2012). Kajian Sumber Bahan Bakar Nabati Berbasis Sorgum Manis Iptek Tanaman Pangan Vol 7 No 2.
Pabendon, M. B., Mas’ud, S., Sarungallo, R. S., Nur, A. (2012). Penampilan Fenotipik dan Stabilitas Sorgum Manis untuk Bahan Baku Bioetanol. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan.
Pujiharti, Y. (2017). Peluang Peningkatan Produksi Padi di Lahan Rawa Lebak Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 36 (1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v36n1.2017.p13-20
Purnomohadi, M. (2006). Potensi Penggunaan Beberapa Varietas Sorgum Manis (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Sebagai Tanaman Pakan. Berk. Penel. Hayati.
Puspitasari, W., S. Human, D. Wirnas, Trikoesoemaningtyas. (2012). Evaluating genetic variability of sorghum mutant lines tolerant to acid soil. Atom Indonesia 38:83-88.
Rasmussen, J. A., Hejl, A. M., Einhellig, F. A., Thomas, J. A. (1992). Sorgoleone from root exudate inhibits mitochondrial functions. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 18, 197–207.
Rehman, A., Z.A. Cheema, A. Khaliq, M. Arshad and S. Mohsan, (2010). Application of sorghum, sunflower and rice water extract combinations helps in reducing herbicide dose for weed management in rice. Int. J. Agric. Biol., 12: 901–906
Ridho Djafar, Z. (2015). Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Potensi Lahan Rawa untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal.
Rosati, V. C., Quinn, A. A., Fromhold, S. M., Gleadow, R., Blomstedt, C. K. (2019). Investigation into the role of DNA methylation in cyanogenesis in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Plant Growth Regulation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-019-00489-z
Ruminta, Wahyudin, A., Ramdani, A. (2018). Respon Hasil Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Terhadap Pupuk Organik Cair dan Jarak Tanam di Jatinangor Jawa Barat. Vol. 22, (2).
Saniaty, A., Trikoesoemaningtyas, Wirnas, D. (2016). Keragaan Karakter Morfologi dan Agronomi Galur-Galur Sorgum pada Dua Lingkungan Berbeda. J. Agron. Indonesia, 44(3), 271–278.
Sene M, Gallet C, Dore T. (2001). Phenolic compounds in a Sahelian sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotype (CE145-66) and associated soils. J Chem Ecol 27:81–92
Setyorini, S. D., Yusnawan, E. (2016). Peningkatan Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder Tanaman Aneka Kacang sebagai Respon Cekaman Biotik.
Sherly, A. P., Sunyoto, Kamal, M., Hidayat, K. F. (2015). Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanaman Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). In Jurnal Agrotek Tropika. Vol. 3, (1).
Silalahi, M. (2017). Boesenbergia rotunda (L.). Mansfeld: Manfaat dan Metabolit Sekundernya. In Jurnal EduMatSains. Vol. 1, (2).
Singh, H. P., Batish, D. R., Kohli, R. K. (1999). Autotoxicity: Concept, organisms, and ecological significance. In Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. Vol. 18, (6), pp. 757–772). https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689991309478
Singh, H. P., Batish, D. R., Kohli, R. K. (2001). Allelopathy in agroecosystems: An overview. In Journal of Crop Production. Vol. 4, (2), pp. 1–41). https://doi.org/10.1300/J144v04n02_01
Singh, H. P., Batish, D. R., Kohli, R. K. (2003). Allelopathic interactions and allelochemicals: New possibilities for sustainable weed management. In Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences Vol. 22, (3–4), pp. 239–311. CRC Press LLC. https://doi.org/10.1080/713610858
Sirappa, M. P. (2003). Prospek Pengembangan Sorgum di Indonesia sebagai Komoditas Alternatif untuk Pangan, Pakan, dan Industri. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian, 22(4).
Suarni, S. (2017). Peranan Sifat Fisikokimia Sorgum dalam Diversifikasi Pangan dan Industri serta Prospek Pengembangannya. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 35(3), 99. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v35n3.2016.p99-110.
Subagio, H., Aqil, M. (2013). Pengembangan Produksi Sorgum di Indonesia. In Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian.
Sudana, W. (2005). Potensi dan Prospek Lahan Rawa Sebagai Sumber Produksi Pertanian. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 3(2), 141–151.
Sudaryanto, D. (2009). Peningkatan Produksi Padi di Lahan Lebak Sebagai Alternatif dalam Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian ke Luar Pulau Jawa Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1.
Suminar, R., , S., Purnamawati, D. H. (2018). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sorgum di Tanah Latosol dengan Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen dan Fosfor yang Berbeda. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 45(3), 271. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v45i3.14515
Sungkono, Trikoesoemanigntyas, D. Wirnas, D. Sopandie, S. Human dan M.A. Yudiarto. (2009). Pendugaan parameter genetik dan seleksi galur mutan Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) di tanah masam. J. Agron. Indonesia 37 (3):220-225.
Suparwoto, S., Waluyo, W. (2019). Budidaya dan Adaptasi Varietas Unggul Baru Padi Pada Lahan Rawa Lebak Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 38(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v38n1.2019.p13-22.
Suprianto, H., E. Ravaie, S.G. Irianto, R.H. Susanto, B. Schultz, F.X. Suryadi, A.V.D. Eelaart. (2010). Land and water management of tidal lowlands: Experiences in Telang and Saleh, South Sumatra. Irrig. Drain. 59:317-335.
Suryana. (2016). Potensi Peluang Pengembangan Usaha Tani Terpadu Berbasis Kawasan di Lahan Rawa. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 35(2), 57–68. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v35n2.2016.p57-68
Susilawati, A., Nursyamsi, D., Syakir, M. (2016). Optimalisasi Penggunaan Lahan Rawa Pasang Surut Mendukung Swasembada Pangan Nasional. In Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 10 No. 1.
Susilowati, H. S., Saliem, P. H., (2014). Perdagangan Sorgum di Pasar Dunia dan Asia serta Prospek Pengembangannya di Indonesia. Inovasi Teknologi dan Pengembangan.
Svensson, L., Sekwati-Monang, B., Lutz, D. L., Schieber, R., Gänzle, M. G. (2010). Phenolic acids and flavonoids in nonfermented and fermented red sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(16), 9214–9220. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf101504v
Tang, C.-S., Cai, W.-F., Kohl, K., Nishimoto, R. K. (1994). Plant Stress and Allelopathy (pp. 142–157). https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1995-0582.ch011
Taylor, J. R. N., Belton, P. S., Beta, T., Duodu, K. G. (2014). Increasing the utilisation of sorghum, millets and pseudocereals: Developments in the science of their phenolic phytochemicals, biofortification and protein functionality. In Journal of Cereal Science. Vol. 59, (3), pp. 257–275. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2013.10.009
Tesso, T.T., L.E. Claflin, and M.R. Tuinstra. (2005). Analysis of stalk rot resistance and genetic diversity among drought tolerant sorghum genotypes. Crop Sci. 45: 645-652.
Tibugari, H., Chiduza, C., Mashingaidze, A. B., Mabasa, S. (2019). Quantification of sorgoleone in sorghum accessions from eight southern African countries. South African Journal of Plant and Soil, 36(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2018.1469794
Tibugari, H., Manyeruke, N., Mafere, G., Chakavarika, M., Nyamuzuwe, L., Marumahoko, P., Mandumbu, R. (2019). Allelopathic effect of stressing sorghum on weed growth. Cogent Biology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23312025.2019.1684865
Tongma, S., Kobayashi, K., Usui, K. (2001). Allelopathic activity of Mexican sunflower [Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray] in soil under natural field conditions and different moisture conditions. Weed Biology and Management, 1, 115–119.
Trikoesoemaningtyas, D. Wirnas, E.L. Saragih, E.P. Rini, M. Sari, S. Marwiyah, D. Sopandie. (2017). Kendali genetik karakter morfologi dan agronomi pada tiga populasi sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.]. J. Agron. Indonesia 45:285-291.
Uddin, M. R., Min, S. K., Kim, J. D., Park, S. U., Pyon, J. Y. (2012). Sorgoleone, a sorghum root exudate: Algicidal activity and acute toxicity to the ricefish Oryzias latipes. Aquatic Botany, 98(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2011.12.008
Uddin, M. R., Thwe, A. A., Kim, Y. B., Park, W. T., Chae, S. C., Park, S. U. (2013). Effects of Jasmonates on Sorgoleone Accumulation and Expression of Genes for Sorgoleone Biosynthesis in Sorghum Roots. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 39(6), 712–722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-013-0299-7
Uddin, R., Won, O. J., Pyon, J. Y., (2010). Herbicidal Effects and Crop Selectivity of Sorgoleone, a Sorghum Root Exudate under Greenhouse and Field Conditions Sorgoleone. In Kor. J. Weed Sci. Vol. 30 (4).
Umakanth, A. V., Kumar, A. A., Vermerris, W., Tonapi, V. A. (2018). Sweet sorghum for biofuel industry. In Breeding Sorghum for Diverse End Uses (pp. 255–270). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-101879-8.00016-4
Wazir, I., M. Sadiq, M.S. Baloch, I.U. Awan, E.A. Khan, I.H. Shah, M.A. Nadim, A.A. Khakwani and I. Bakhsh,(2011). Application of bio- herbicide alternatives for chemical weed control in rice. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res., 17: 245–252
Weston, L. A. (1996). Utilization of Allelopathy for Weed Management in Agroecosystems.
Weston, L. A., Harmon, R., Mueller, S. (1989). Allelopathic Potential of Sorghum Sudangrass Hybrid (SUDEX) 1. In Journal of Chemical Ecology. Vol. 15, (6).
Weston, L.A. S. Duke D. O, (2003). Weed and crop allelopathy. Crit. Rev. Plant Sci., 22: 367–389
Won, O. J., Uddin, M. R., Park, K. W., Pyon, J. Y., Park, S. U. (2013). Phenolic compounds in sorghum leaf extracts and their effects on weed control. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235008797
Yasin, M. (2013). Kajian Pengembangan Tanaman Jagung pada Lahan Rawa Lebak di Kalimantan Selatan. In Seminar Nasional Serealia.
Zegada-Lizarazu W, Monti. A. (2012). Are we ready to cultivate sweet sorghum as a bioenergy feedstock A review on field management practices. Biomass Bioenergy 2012;40:1–12https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.01.048.
Zulhilmi, S., Surya, N. W. (2012). Pertumbuhan dan Uji Kualitatif Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder Kalus Gatang (Spilanthes acmella Murr.) dengan Penambahan PEG untuk Menginduksi Cekaman Kekeringan. In Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas (J. Bio. UA.) Vol. 1, (1).

Published

2020-06-25

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>