Abdihaz: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian pada Masyarakat
Abdihaz: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian pada Masyarakat, so called as Jurnal Abdihaz, is a peer-reviewed journal to publish/disseminate scientific works and innovations in the form of scientific articles. This journal concerned with the practice and processes of community engagement. This journal accepts and publishes original scientific articles and focuses on community service. Jurnal Abdihaz is an applied science paper. This journal publishes articles twice a year, i.e. June and December. This journal has been accreditated by Republic of Indonesia Goverment as SINTA 3 from Vol. 1 No. 1 June 2019 to Vol. 5 No. 2 December 2023.
Pemanfaatan Pelepah Kelapa Sawit untuk Ketersediaan Pakan Ternak Sapi di Kelompok Tani Pama Butak, Bengkulu Tengah
Kegiatan ekonomi anggota kelompok tani Pama Butak adalah bertanam berbagai komoditi pertanian pada lahan sempit. Petani juga memelihara sapi sebagai penambah penghasilan. Petani memelihara sapi dengan pakan rumput yang tersedia. Membantu penyelesaian permasalahan petani pemelihara sapi rumahan ini penting untuk dilakukan karena dapat membantu kesejahteraan petani dan menciptakan kemandirian pangan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini memberikan solusi berbasis ekonomi hijau (green economy) yaitu memperkenalkan dan mendampingi penyediaan pakan sapi dengan bahan baku pelepah kelapa sawit. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan partisipatif, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pakan dibuat dengan menggunakan 2 teknologi yaitu teknologi mesin pencacah dan teknologi amoniasi. Evaluasi terhadap respon petani dilakukan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pelapah kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber daya pakan sapi untuk pemenuhan serat untuk pemeliharaan sapi di dalam kandang. Sapi perlu pembiasaan untuk beralih dari makan rumput menjadi makan pakan dari pelepah kelapa sawit. Sebagian petani menerima teknologi ini dan akan diterapkan. Namun, sebagian tidak sabar dalam proses pembiasaan sapi untuk memakan pakan buatan tersebut.
Copyright (c) 2024 Danner Sagala, Prihanani Prihanani, Antonius F.A. Silaen, Hozi Andika Saputra, Ronald Manik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Inovasi Kemasan dan Pegolahan Sederhana Simplisia Jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) Mangrove “Jemang Tea”
Achantus ilicifolius atau dikenal dengan nama Jeruju merupakan salah satu jenis mangrove yang banyak dijumpai di wilayah pesisir Kota Bengkulu. Fungsi Jeruju adalah sebagai fitoteknologi, yaitu sebagai indikator rusaknya kondisi ekosistem mangrove. Upaya pelestarian Jeruju perlu dilakukan yang salah satunya dengan memberikan nilai tambah berupa pemanfaatannya sebagai produk olahan teh yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan. Pemanfaatan Jeruju sebagai teh akan memberikan nilai manfaat secara ekonomi, ekologis maupun kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga Kampung Jenggalu Kito yang digagas oleh Lestari Alam Laut untuk Negeri. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan Jeruju sebagai teh, meningkatkan rasa kepedulian masyarakat terhadap ekosistem mangrove, mendorong masyarakat agar dapat menjadi wirausahawan mandiri dengan memanfaatkan daun Jeruju dan mengurangi kerusakan mangrove akibat penebangan secara liar oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan inovasi kemasan dan pengolahan sederhana Jeruju sebagai teh. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mitra sebesar 65 % dari 18 peserta ibu ibu rumah tangga yang diundang dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan ekosistem mangrove serta terciptanya peluang usaha teh daun Jeruju.
Copyright (c) 2024 Eko Sumartono, Adwini Prasetya, Rika Dwi Yulihartika, Mujiono Mujiono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris dan Pengelolaan Mangrove untuk Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Mangrove
Training of English Language and Mangrove Management for Youth Empowerment in Mangrove Tourism Object Development Karang taruna is a youth organization in a village. This community service program was aimed to train Karang Taruna member in Sumber Jaya Village, Kota Bengkulu speaking English which can be used to guide foreign tourists and and to educate them about mangroves and its management for ecotourism activities. The activity was carried out in three stages: 1) the preparation; 2) the planning; 3) the implementation stage. In the third stage, an evaluation was carried out through the practice of speaking English and distributing questionnaires about English language skills and knowledge about mangroves. After the service activities were carried out, the results showed that the participants: 1) 100% understood how to greet and introduce in English; 2) 90% could explain the information about interest place in English; 3) 90% could ask and answer in English; 4) 100% could explain about tourism object in English; 5) 100% could explain about the rules of travel in English; 6) 100% could answer about tourism object; 7) 100% could convey likes and dislikes; 8) 100% could hosting; 9) 90% could explain how to make organic fertilizers; 10) 90% could explain the making of handicrafts; 11) 100% understood the function, potential and types of mangrove forests; 12) 90% knew the tourism management based on mangrove conservation; 13) 90% understood maintenance and improvement of mangrove quality; 14) 100% understood management through tourism diversification; 15) 90% understood mangrove tourism infrastructure; 16) 100% understood the potential of mangroves that can be processed into souvenirs. The results of the service can be concluded that the Karang Taruna members have understood about English language technique specifically to tour guide and had an understanding of mangroves.
Copyright (c) 2021 Mirna Yunita, Yuneva Yuneva, Fevi Wira Citra, Elva Utami, Warsa Sugandi, Zairin Zairin, Muhammad Alfi
Pelatihan Pembuatan Keju untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Nutrisi Tulang dan Gigi Anak Masa Golden age
The Training of Making Cheese to Meet the Nutritional Needs of Children's Bones and Teeth during the Golden Age Golden age is a golden period of early childhood in conducting exploration activities in shaping children's character. In fulfilling the nutritional intake of children aged 3-5 years, there are 35% of children in Kukulu village who do not consume milk. This is due to the start of various activities of children in playing, so less consumption of milk. It causes the loss of appetite in consuming milk so that there are problems in the growth of children's bones and teeth. The purpose of program was to increase public knowledge in improving children's nutrition by processing milk into cheese so that the benefits and content of milk are maintained. The method of this community service was lecturing about the benefits of milk and the processing into cheese. Than, continued with training of cheese making in overcoming children who are less willing to consume milk. Evaluation data showe that about 80%-100% of the participants got the good and very good understanding about the material. And, about 80%-100% of them satisfied with satisfied with it.
Copyright (c) 2021 Rahmawida Putri, Haerul Juhroni
Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Anugrah Memanfaatkan Eceng Gondok Sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Ikan Gurame
Assistance to Anugrah Farmers Group Utilizing Water Hyacinth as a Raw Material for Carp Feed Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is not only harmful but also beneficial because it can be used as animal fodder, fish fodder, organic fertilizer, and biogas production and water purification. Water hyacinth like other plants contains protein needed by carp (Osphronemus gouramy Lac). The purpose of this community service activity is to provide assistance to partners in utilizing water hyacinth as a raw material for carp feed. The approach taken is the methods namely planning, training and mentoring. The results of the community service activity show that partners already have knowledge in processing water hyacinth as a raw material for fish feed, which can reduce high production costs. Comparison of the price of commercial animal feed and animal feed made from water hyacinth is 12,000 IDR compared to 6,058 IDR and can accelerate the growth of carp.
Copyright (c) 2021 Saronom Silaban, Murniaty Simorangkir, Juniastel Rajagukguk
Tumpang Sari antara Jagung dan Cabai Rawit Sebagai Olahan Tani di Kabawetan
Intercropping between Corn and Cayenne Pepper as Processed Farmers in Kabawetan The partner's land is in Kabawetan Village, Kepahiang Regency and has not been used optimally. It is suitable for intercropping between corn and cayenne pepper. How to cultivate partner land to be more productive was the goal of the activity. The method was a community assistance model through training and workshops. The result was an intercropping system was carried out through: 1) land processing, 2) seedling, 3) planting, 4) fertilization, 5) taking care the plants, and 6) harvesting. The production costs consisted of 1) seeds for an area of 12 m x 20 m wass 550.000 IDR, labor for 3 working day was 240,000 IDR, 15 sacks of fertilizer were 300,000 IDR, and mulch was 600,000 IDR. The corn was harvested every 3 months, while the cayenne pepper was harvested every 15 days. The cultivation system setup for 7 years with the used capital was 1,690,000 IDR. The corn planting started from the left side of the bed as a protection for chilies. Corn produced are around 500 plants x 2 kg x 4,000 IDR. Cayenne pepper is planted on the right side of the bed when the corn was 2 months old. The chilies were sowed first before planting on the mulching land. Cayenne pepper harvested every 15 days during the 7 years’ project period. There were about 3000 stems x 1.5 kg stem-1 x 20,000 IDR kg-1. Intercropping system can improve the welfare of partners.
Copyright (c) 2021 Mekar Ria Pangaribuan, Meriani Meriani, Abditama Srifitriani
Moringa oleifera L. sebagai Solusi Sosioekonomi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Bengkulu
Moringa oleifera L. for Socioeconomic and Public Health Solutions in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bengkulu The Corona virus (COVID-19) which causes disorders of the human respiratory system has spread rapidly in various parts of the world. One of Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH's efforts in providing solutions to the community during this pandemic was through community service activities. The target of the community service activities were residents who fall into the middle to lower economic class category in Pasar Baru, Pasar Melintang, and Jitra sub-districts, Teluk Segara district. The purpose of this program was to help empower the community to increase awareness of maintaining health and environmental hygiene as well as improving the economy through additional income from sales of moringa processed products. The methods used in this activity were socialization, education on the benefits of moringa, and training for the use of moringa. The results of the activity showed that the enthusiasm of the community was high. It could be seen from the seedlings of moringa that were given to life target residents reaching 94%. Furthermore, the understanding of the benefits of moringa increased during this program. The high enthusiasm was also seen from the village employees, PKK women, and youth groups to attend training on moringa processed products. Community service has been carried out well and received very good attention from community members in Pasar Baru, Pasar Melintang, and Jitra sub-districts.
Copyright (c) 2021 Risnita Tri Utami, Marlinah Marlinah
Diversifikasi Produk Stik Substitusi Kunir Putih di Karang Taruna Yodha Desa Argomulyo
Product Diversification of White Saffron Substitute Stick in Karang Taruna Yodha, Argomulyo Village Jogja Youth Farming (JYF) is an agro-tourism development carried out by Yodha youth organizations in Argomulyo Village, Sedayu, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Efforts are being made to develop JYF Agrotourism through downstream research. The survey results of the service team found that the Yodha youth organization had a potential to develop functional food entrepreneurs based on local rhizome plants (called as empon-empon) from the Argomulyo village area. In addition, around Agrotourism there are still many vacant fertile lands (idle land) that have not been used intensively. The purpose of this community service activity was to develop the entrepreneurial potential of the Yodha youth organization in Argomulyo Village. Development of potential by preparing the basic ingredients of empon-empon through good cultivation and processing of sticks, which are superior (have antioxidant activity) and are favored by consumers. The solution offered was to conduct training and practice on empon-empon cultivation and how to process it into functional food, sticks product. The JYF youth organization has produced sticks with the addition of empon-empon and sticks that consumers like with the addition of 10% white saffron.
Copyright (c) 2021 Bayu Kanetro, Dwiyati Pujimulyani, Umul Aiman
Program Pendampingan Kemasan Pangan bagi Tenant melalui Pusat Pengembangan Wirausaha Bioindustri
Food Packaging Assistance Program for Tenants through the Bioindustry Entrepreneur Development Center Packaging is very important, especially on attracting consumer interest, so it needs to be adjusted based on market segments, because consumer tastes of products can be seen from the packaging. Generally, tenants already have packaging, but it was very simple, just mention the name of the product. Therefore, this mentoring program would increase awareness of tenants to make packaging based on labelling regulation for food products. The stages on this community service activity included provision of food packaging, presenting some packaging samples and assisting also giving consultation for tenant about food product packaging. This mentoring activity provided many benefits for tenants. There were 12 tenants participated on this activity. About 80% of participants got improve for their package, on design also information which required on the packaging.
Copyright (c) 2021 Hermawan Seftiono, Maulidian Maulidian, Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih, Mutiara Dewi Puspitawati
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Biji Kakao Melalui Intensifikasi Perawatan Kakao, Introduksi Alat Budidaya, dan Pengering Sistem Hybrid
Putat village, Patuk district, Gunung Kidul regency is one of cocoa production center in Yogjakarta. Cocoa bean products in this region have been marketed not only in Yogjakarta but also several areas in Indonesia. In order to support production continuity of cocoa bean productions, to date the farmers face obtacles in cacao plantation maintenance and cocoa beans drying. Thus, this activity aimed to increase quality and quantity of cocoa beans through maintenance intensifications of cacao and introduction of cacao cultivation equipments and cocoa beans drying hybrid system. Partner in this activities were Kelompok Tani Kakao Sido Dadi and cocoa dan chocolate production industry “Joglo Coklat” located in Patuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogjakarta. The activities were conducted in several stages including 1) basic data collection, 2) socialization of cacao plantation maintenance, 3) socialization of cocoa beans drying, 4) introduction of cultivation equipments, 5) contruction of drying chamber, 6) handover of equipment, and 7) evaluation of parnter response. The results of the activity indicated that the provision of information and the introduction of equipment for cacao plant maintenance activities had a positive impact on partners. From the questionnaires, the partners stated the benefits of this activity and the desire for sustainable activities. The introduction of maintenance equipment and cocoa beans drying made it easier for farmers to carry out cultivation, harvest and post-harvest activities of cocoa beans so would be able to improve the quality and quantity of cocoa beans.
Pemanfaatan Moringa oleifera sebagai Produk Olahan Sehat dan Bernilai Ekonomis bagi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Ratu Samban Kota Bengkulu di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
The Covid-19 pandemic era greatly affected the economy of residents in Ratu Samban District, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province. The problems encountered are that family’s income is very dependent on the business run by residents and the narrow yard of the house becomes an obstacle for residents to plant various types of plants that can be sold. The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge of citizens to find new sources of income from the Moringa plant (Bengkulu local language: Remunggai) so that they were skilled in processing the remunggai plant to be useful and of economic value for the community. The method used was counseling about the remunggai plant and training in making processed products from the remunggai leaves. The products produced of this activity were roll cakes and remunggai candy which could be consumed by themselves or sold to earn additional income. The knowledge of residents about the remunggai plant has increased and the skills of residents in making processed products have also increased so that it was expected to increase people's income.
Mewujudkan Desa Wisata melalui Pembekalan Clean, Health, Safety & Environment, Pelayanan Prima dan Exploring, Packaging & Presentation
Realizing a Tourism Village through Provision of Clean, Health, Safety & Environment, Excellent Service and Exploring, Packaging & Presentation Sumber Urip Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency is one of the tourist villages in Bengkulu Province that requires tourism development. The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia in collaboration with Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu held the development of Regional Tourism Village 1 A (Sumatra) with the aim of providing understanding to participants about the importance of implementing clean, health, safety & environment, excellent service and explore, packaging & presentation in building a tourist village. Another goal was to increase the tourism awareness movement so that it could develop the cultural and tourism potential that exists in tourist villages. The activity was carried out on September 8, 2020 and continued with assistance in Sumber Urip Village. The technical guidance was attended by 25 participants from tourism-aware community groups, village-owned enterprises, village officials and assistants from students. Overall, the activity was successful and received a positive response from the participants. 100% of participants expressed satisfaction with the material about the development of tourist villages presented in this community service activity.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik dalam Produksi Pupuk Bokashi di Gabungan Kelompok Tani Rinjani Kecamatan Singaran Pati Kota Bengkulu
The Use of Organic Waste in Bokashi Fertilizer Production at Farmers' Group Association of Rinjani in Singaran Pati District, Bengkulu City The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers by farmers results in disturbed soil fertility and nutrient deficiencies. So far, farmers' group association of Rinjani has also used inorganic fertilizers, which are quite expensive. Therefore, the purpose of this community service was to educate farmers on the farmers' group association of Rinjani on how to utilize organic waste from the surrounding environment to be processed into bokashi fertilizer. The ingredients used were leftover vegetables, fruits and dried leave. The Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) was used as decomposer to speed up the composting process. The process of making bokashi fertilizer from vegetable and fruit waste was running smoothly. The bokashi obtained was very good. This was indicated by the characteristic of blackish brown color, crumb texture and has an odor like the smell of earth in general.
Edukasi Kesehatan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Skabies di Pondok Pasantren Madrasah Tsanawiyah Harsallakum Kota Bengkulu
Health Education in Efforts to Prevent Scabies at Islamic Boarding School of Harsallakum Madrasah Tsanawiyah Bengkulu Scabies is a skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei parasite that invades the skin of humans or animals. The high prevalence of scabies is generally found in environments with high population density and high interpersonal contacts such as prisons, Islamic boarding schools, and orphanages. There has been no research on the prevalence of scabies in the Harsallakum Islamic Boarding School, Bengkulu city. However, based on information from the school, there were several students who have been infected by skin disease with clinical symptoms of scabies. This community service program was aimed to provide education to students about preventing scabies infection. The service activities included delivering material about scabies, distributing leaflets, post-test and pre-test. This activity was attended by 65 participants. Evaluation included pre-test and post-test about the education carried out. The instrument to measure the level of students' understanding was the form of a questionnaire. The average value of the pre-test was 55.18 while the average value of the post-test was 80.26. It was concluded that this educational activity could increase the knowledge of the students of the Harsallakum Islamic Boarding School in Bengkulu about scabies disease. To optimize the prevention of scabies transmission, it is recommended to increase health education activities by involving health workers.
Pemanfaatan Pelepah Sawit dan Kotoran Ayam Ras untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Bokashi pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Padang Baru Babatan, Seluma, Bengkulu
The Utilization of Oil Palm Midrib-leaf and Chicken Manure for Making Bokashi Fertilizer in the Women's Farmers Group Padang Baru Babatan, Seluma, Bengkulu The purpose of the community service program is to utilize agricultural waste, namely oil palm midrib-leaf and chicken manure which are often found in this Babatan Village, Sukaraja Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, Bengkulu. In addition, this program was aimed to increase knowledge and skill to produce bokashi fertilizer with raw materials found around them. The methods used were lecture, demonstration plots, and mentoring. The results of the activity were the increasing of family income by making bokashi utilizing waste raw materials around their lives, namely bokashi made from palm fronds and broiler chicken waste that is ready to be sold. In limited quantities, they have been able to sell their products to meet the needs of other farmer groups or the general public in need.
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus Kelompok Penjahit Pakaian di Desa Sungai Bali Kecamatan Pulau Sebuku Kabupaten Kotabaru Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Community Partnership Stimulus Program of Clothing Tailor Group in Sungai Bali Village, Sebuku Island District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province The problems faced by partners are: 1) Equipment and production equipment are still limited so that it takes a long time to fulfill large orders; 2) The equipment and production equipment are still very simple, which hinders the production process; 3) Inadequate place for display and stock storage; 4) The partner has never made a business financial report so that the partner cannot measure the development of his business so far; 5) Marketing is still very limited and passive where buying and selling is only waiting for the buyer to come to the house; 6) Promotional activities have never been carried out so that the product is only known to the community in the village; 7) The absence of a business name board so that prospective buyers from other villages is difficult to find partner business places. This community service program aimed to help partners overcome problems in the aspects of production and business management. The method or approach applied was discussion, training, mentoring, and adding the business equipment and equipment to motivate partners to achieve business success. The results and outcomes achieved were 1) Partners received additional production equipment such as portable electric sewing machines, new manual sewing machines, and storefront cabinets for product stock storage and name boards/signs; 2) Partners got training and assistance in making notes or financial reports, marketing management, and business correspondence; and 3) Partners could improve skills, product quality, product quantity, product types, production capacity, assets, and business income.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Badan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
The Enhancement of Village Owned Business Agencies Capacity for Community Welfare Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) aims to make village development innovations, especially improving the village economy and rural communities' welfare. BUMDes is a village business institution managed by the community and village government to strengthen the economy and is formed based on its needs and potential. Community service in Janji Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency was started by identifying the need for socialization: providing knowledge and understanding of the role of BUMDes and conducting focus group discussions based on interest groups in the village. The purpose of this program was to bring changes in the social-economic of the community. Based on the observations, partners' problems are: 1) The establishment of BUMDes in Janji Village has not fully formed all types of businesses in the area but has only formed one type of business, 2) There are objections from community members who already own home industry. As one of the economic institutions operating in rural areas, BUMDes must have differences from the general economic institutions so that the existence and performance of BUMDes can make a significant contribution in improving community welfare through socialization, education, and training to improve people's living standards in Janji Village.
Penyuluhan Manfaat Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) sebagai Tanaman Kesehatan di Kelurahan Kebun Bunga, Kecamatan Sukarami, Palembang
Counseling about the Benefits of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn. as a Health Plant in Kebun Bunga Sub-district, Sukarami District, Palembang Averrhoa blimbi Linn. contains tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, potassium, citric acid, and glycosides. These compounds can be used to increase the body's immunity to avoid disease. This community service aims to provide understanding to the community in improving public health independently. Residents can find out the benefits of Averrhoa blimbi Linn. as a healthy plant. This community service activity uses a participatory method. Extension to the community affects the ability and behavior of the community. It increased the community's active role in utilizing the starfruit plant for health so that it has an impact on improving public health.
Pelatihan Produksi Program Berita dan Tayang Bincang untuk Televisi bagi Siswa-siswi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar
The Training for the Production of News Programs and Talk Show on Television for Students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar The digital era makes it easier for humans to get information. Information provision is now no longer dominated by the mainstream media. Ordinary people can now provide information to the public by utilizing social media and other internet-based channels, such as YouTubers, citizen journalists, and other content creators. Unfortunately, they have not fully mastered the ability to produce standard information to fulfill the public's right to obtain accurate, responsible information, referring to existing ethics of information. This training was expected to provide solutions to the above problems. The determination of students as training participants was due to their much more significant curiosity and energy to do creative things to provide more incredible benefits. The benefits are not only for the students but can also be picked by society. The training was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar, Central Java. As a result, the students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Karanganyar were able to produce audio-visual based works, especially in the form of television news programs and talk shows according to broadcasting standards.
Penguatan Kapasitas Tata Kelola Keuangan dan Komunikasi pada Pelaksanaan Program Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Gendro Pasuruan
Strengthening Financial Governance and Communication Capacity in The Implementation of Village-Owned Business Agency Programs in Gendro Village Pasuruan This article describes community service programs to provide organizational capacity strengthening to increase the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) program's effectiveness. BUMDES demands program implementers' management capabilities as a government program to develop villages, both BUMDES administrators and village governments. This management capability is related to transparency in budget management and communication management, which ultimately becomes one of the parameters that determine the level of public trust in the management of BUMDES. The Community Service Team aims to strengthen the capacity of financial governance and communication in the management of BUMDES in Gendro Village, Pasuruan Regency. Activities were carried out through workshops and assistance to BUMDES managers. This activity was attended by all BUMDES managers and village government officials. This activity was carried out from June to September 2020. This activity found that the capacity of financial and communication governance was constrained by a lack of support from the village government, communication problems between Bumdes managers and village heads, managers had not focused optimally, and low cooperation between managers. This activity was able to provide understanding and application capabilities regarding the management of transparent financial reports and effective communication management with the village government. It is hoped that this capacity will make Bumdes independent and able to innovate in developing village potentials to become a source of business for Gendro Village.
Pendampingan Kader Calon Pendakwah di kampus Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu
Assistance of Prospective Preacher Cadres at Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH Bengkulu Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu (Unihaz) has a vision to become a lively, religious and excellent university in the implementation of the tridharma of higher education. Jum'at religi (Juri) is a student development program to create a religious atmosphere in campus life. This activity is integrated with Islamic religion courses by adding 1 credit for practicum. Efforts to reduce dependence with third parties in the implementation of the Juri, the ability of students, who are members of the Islamic Spirituality Unihaz Student Activity Unit, needs to be improved to become Juri guides from an early age. The aim of this program was to produce campus da'wah cadres who are ready to become the driving force for preaching on the Unihaz campus. Community service activities were carried out by means of training and guidance to read Al-Qur'an (tahsin) and worship training. Guidance was carried out periodically with the frequency of one meeting a week. The results that have been achieved from this program were that there was an increase in Islamic understanding and the ability to read the Al-Qur'an and the implementation of worship for participants, there is an increase in the activity of participants in participating in spiritual organization programs, there is an increase in the activity of participants to pray at mosques, and an increase in the number of participants. internal mentor in the implementation of the Juri program.
Pelatihan Layanan Konseling Individual Bagi Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling
In this globalization era, the role of the concept in schools is very important. Therefore, this individual counseling training activity was carried out. This individual counseling service training activity was aimed to increase the understanding of counselors at Muhammadiyah Integrated Junior High School Bengkulu in conducting individual counseling. The methods used in this training were lectures, questions and answers, discussions, and practices. Participants involved in this training were counselors at Muhammadiyah Integrated Junior High School Bengkulu. The results of the training for individual counseling services went well, they were shown from the results of the questionnaire before being given training for individual counseling services in the category of not understanding with a percentage of 28.70%. After the training in individual counseling services was given to the students, there was enhancement in understanding of counselors in conducting individual counseling. They were in understanding category, and they were able to do good counseling practices with an achievement percentage of 89.81%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serai Wangi Sebagai Pakan Ternak dan Pupuk Organik di Desa Payakabung, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
Utilization of Citronella Waste as Animal Feed and Organic Fertilizer in Payakabung Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Lemongrass is an essential plant that is easy to cultivate. Many farmers in Payakabung village cultivate it. There are 3 units of lemongrass essential refineries with a capacity of 2 tons per day, which produce 6 tons of citronella fragrant waste every day or 180 tons every month. The production of Citronella Waste is a problem in the area around the distillation plant, so a solution to this problem is needed. Utilization as animal feed and organic fertilizer is a solution that can be done, but the knowledge of farmers about the technology of utilizing citronella waste is still low, so it is necessary to carry out farmer assistance activities regarding the use of citronella waste as feed and organic fertilizer. activities carried out include coordination with the village government, training, discussion and evaluation. The results of this activity show the lack of knowledge of farmers about the use of citronella waste, the use of which is only done as mulch in rubber gardens. this activity increases the knowledge of farmers to use other citronella waste. This activity is expected to have an impact on reducing the citronella waste that has accumulated in Payakabung village.
Pengelolaan Pengelolaan Konten Web Menggunakan Wordpress, Canva dan Photoshop untuk Guru-Guru Wilayah Jakarta
Web Content Management Using Wordpress, Canva and Photoshop for Teachers of the Jakarta Region The web is a tool that has been widely used to share information with the public. However, in managing the content, not a few parties who do not know how to do it well, including high school and vocational school teachers. Therefore, WordPress-based web content management training is applied to the teachers to assist them in running and managing the web. The training began with the provision of material on designing logos and banners using Photoshop and Canva, then practice how to register domains and training in making e-commerce with WordPress Content Management System. From the results of the training evaluation questionnaire, as many as 69% of participants were satisfied in delivering the material and 100% stated that web management training was needed to be learned and applied in schools.
Pemberdayaan Purna Tenaga Kerja Wanita melalui Pemanfaatan Pekarangan dan Pengolahan Jahe Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi
Empowerment of the Former of Female Migrant Workers through Garden Utilization and Ginger Processing into Economic Value Products A number of the productive women in Desa Kadirejo of Kabupaten Semarang have to work as female migrant workers (FMWs) who working abroad. Although this choice is economically profitable, these conditions also emerge several negative impacts on the family and society. Woman role as a wife and a mother becomes less optimal. Moreover, having finished as FMW, generally, most of the women were lack of productive skills. Thus, this program aimed to empower the former of FMWs through the optimization of home gardens and ginger processing to become economic value products. This activity was conducted in Desa Kadirejo, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah, from July to September 2019. The steps of the activity were the problem and potential observation; socialization about the potential of home garden and cultivation method; vegetable cultivation practices and providing vegetable seeds; processing instant herbal from ginger; packaging and labeling training; and training of marketing mix. This activity was significantly able to provide life skills for the former of FMWs. The participants produced the ginger instants product, which was readily sold. Also, the former of FMWs had a skill for managing the home garden. In conclusion, by utilizing local resources, the former FMWs will be able to develop a business tant could support family finances without leaving the promary responsibility as wife and mother.
Pelatihan Kegiatan Penelitian dan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah
Training on Research Activities and Scientific Writing for Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah Teachers The purpose of this community service was to improve the ability of teachers to conduct research and publish a research article in a national scientific journal. This program was implemented through a series of activities using in-service training (IST) and on-service training (OST) methods. The andragogy approach was used in IST activities to improve the ability of teachers in analyzing the learning problems that can be raised as research problems; to convey the concept of research in general, especially classroom action research; and to write a scientific article. OST activities are intended to assist the teachers in conducting research activities, writing research reports and scientific articles and publishing scientific journals. The results of IST activities illustrated the situation of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 3 Lombok Tengah teachers that most teachers had been able to analyze problems that can be raised as the main problems in research activities; the teacher had a good understanding of the concept of classroom action research, design, instruments, and analysis of research data; the teacher was able to understand the concepts and techniques of writing research reports and scientific articles; and the teacher had been able to understand the concepts and techniques of publishing articles in national scientific journals. OST results indicated that teachers had the potential to develop themselves in conducting research and producing scientific papers. During the implementation of community service activities, the teacher consistently followed the activities well. The resulting scientific work could be categorized as good, and generally, met the criteria of scientific writing.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Lesson Plan dan Media Pembelajaran bagi Guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 34 Pontianak Kota
Workshop on Creating Lesson Plans and Making Learning Media for Teachers at 34 Elementary Schools in Pontianak City Teachers still have difficulty in making learning tools with the conditions of students in the class, and teachers have limitations in making learning media. The purpose of this program was to increase teacher knowledge about creating lesson plans and learning media. The method was training and mentoring held for two months from planning to evaluation. Fourteen elementary school teachers attended the training as participants. Pre-test and post-test were done to evaluate teacher knowledge about lesson plans. This community service was useful, and it can be concluded that this activity increased teacher knowledge about making learning tools. The teacher's knowledge score during the pre-test, ie, before training, was 57,87 points. The score at the post-test increased to 73,61. The teacher was skilled at making learning media materials so that they were available to students at affordable prices and attractive designs.
Pengembangan Desa Lok Baintan dengan Pemanfaatan Sampah Ilung menjadi Kertas
The Development of Lok Baintan Village by Utilizing Ilung Waste into Paper Lok Baintan Village is a tourism icon of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, through the floating market, but it is classified as a disadvantaged village. The use of Kelotok (traditional boat) is the favorite choice of both local and foreign tourists. However, the trip is disturbed considering the amount of water hyacinth, local people call it as “ilung”, waste around the Martapura River. Ilung is a weed plant that grows very fast. The aim of this community service was to overcome the problem by training the community in Lok Baintan to produce a selling product, such as paper, from water hyacinth. The method used in this program was participatory communication. All parties were invited to participate in the communication process to decision making through dialogue, mentoring, and empowerment that were designed together and were sustainable. As a result, the Lok Baintan people had an improved-knowledge and a new skill. The products of this community service were paper, envelope and paper bag.
Aplikasi Herbisida Ramah Lingkungan pada Kelompok Tani Desa Kungkai Baru Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma
The Application of Environmentally Friendly Herbicide in Farmers Group of Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency This service program aimed to overcome the problem of aquatic weeds that disrupt the drainage canal and ponds of farmers without killing non-target organisms. The ultimate goal was that farmers wanted to apply weed control techniques using an effective and environmentally friendly herbicide of Unihaz formulation. The method implemented was a demonstration plot. The location of spraying herbicides was chosen on the drainage channel which was already filled with floating aquatic weeds. The number of plots prepared was 3 plots. Two plots were applied with the Unihaz herbicide formula, while one more was applied with synthetic herbicides made from glyphosate. The dosage used for the herbicide Unihaz formulation is 50 l ha-1, while the synthetic herbicide is 6 l ha-1. The dedication program concluded that the farmer group understood about herbicides that were effective and environmentally friendly. The farmer group has also proven that the herbicide of Unihaz formulation was able to control floating weeds in the drainage channel equivalent to the herbicide containing active ingredients glyphosate.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah pada Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma Provinsi Bengkulu
Workshop and Mentoring of Scientific Writing on Elementary School Teacher in Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency and Bengkulu Province This community service was aimed to help teachers understand the concepts and processes of publicizing scientific articles in scholarly journals. The target of the program was the teachers are able to compile a manuscript and be accompanied until it is ready to be sent to the scholarly journal. The participants were members of the Air Periukan Subdistrict Teacher Working Group in Seluma District, Bengkulu Province. The training was carried out with participatory lecturing and mentoring methods. The results of observations on the implementation of the program through evaluation showed that the teachers had a high interest in being trained to publish scientific articles. However, high interest has not been followed by the number of manuscripts produced. The unfamiliarity of the publication of scientific articles has led to scientific publications becoming a "scourge" and reducing the teacher’s self-confidence to publish their scholarly article in peer-reviewed scientific journals. This program produced 12% of article drafts from 52 participants. This concluded that the program has to be continued so that the scientific work of teachers published in the scholarly journals will increase.