Identification of Fungi Causes of Post-Harvesting Disease For Corn And Peanut Seeds During Storage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i2.4047Keywords:
identification, maize, pathogens, peanuts, post harvesting diseasesAbstract
Pathogens that cause plant diseases do not only attack when it was in the field until harvesting, these attacks continue until the agricultural product was stored and consumed. The agricultural products could be stored for a long period after harvesting. During storage, there were several constraints were found in the form of decreased quality due to postharvest disease which it was caused by several pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Fungi were a group of pathogens that were often found as a cause of postharvest disease in agricultural commodities. The method used in this study was a blotter, then it would be continued by isolation and purification and also identification of the pathogen under a microscope. The results of the identification of fungi that cause postharvest diseases in corn and peanut seeds were found in four pathogenic fungi, namely Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillium sp, and Fusarium sp.
References
Angraeni, L. (2019). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Alami dalam Pengelolaan Penyakit Pasca Panen pada Buah dan Sayur : Review. Teknologi Pengolahan Pertanian, 1(1), 18–27.
Antriana, N. (2016). Kadar Air, Kualitas Fisik Biji dan Serangan Cendawan Pascapanen pada Kacang Tanah yang diperoleh dari Pasar Tradisional Ciampea Bogor. Biosel: Biology Science and Education, 5(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.33477/bs.v5i2.493
Bahtera, B. (2020). Identifikasi dan Patogenisitas Jamur Terbawa Benih Jagung (Zea mays). Sriwijaya.
El Hasanah, L. L. N., & Isfianadewi, D. (2019). Diversifikasi Pangan Olahan Jagung Manis sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Agroindustri di Desa Soropaten. J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(1), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v4i1.1045
Kanetro, B. (2017). Teknologi Pengolahan dan Pangan Fungsional Kacang-kacangan. In Plantaxia (I, Vol. 53, Issue 9). Plantaxia.
Kono, Y. A. (2021). Identifikasi Cendawan Patogen Beberapa Varietas Benih Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) pada Beberapa Tempat Penyimpanan yang Berbeda di Kecamatan Insana Barat. Savana Cendana Jurnal Pertanian Konservasi Lahan Kering, 6(03), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.32938/sc.v6i03.1070
Lalujan, L., Djakarsi, S., Tuju, T., Rawung, D., & Sumual, M. (2017). Komposisi Kimia dan Gizi Jagung Lokal Varietas “Manado Kuning” sebagai Bahan Pangan Pengganti Beras. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 8(1), 47–54.
Munarso, S., Thamrin, M., & Miskiyah. (2016). The Effect of Postharvest Handling on Quality and Food Safety of Cocoa Beans. Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan, 11(1), 1–8.
Ngatimin, S. N. A., Ratnawati, & Syamsia. (2019). Penyakit Benih dan Teknik Pengendaliannya. PT Leutika Nouvalitera.
Pinaria, A. G., & Assa, B. H. (2017). Jamur Patogen Tanaman Terbawa Tanah. In Media Nusa Creative : Malang. www.mncpublishing.com
Rahayu, M. (2016). Patologi dan Teknis Pengujian Kesehatan Benih Tanaman Aneka Kacang. Buletin Palawija, 14(2), 78–88. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/225866-patologi-dan-teknis-pengujian-kesehatan-a2f5dfaa.pdf
Rahmawati, A. A. N. (2022). Patogen Tular Benih pada Praktek Penyimpanan dan Uji Mutu Benihnya. Biofarm : Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 18(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.31941/biofarm.v18i1.1730
Sidik, E. A. (2021). Identifikasi Cendawan Terbawa Benih Padi Menggunakan Blotter test dan Preparasi Metode Selotip. Ilmu Pertanian Tropika Dan Subtropika, 6(2), 60–67.
Sudjatha, W., & Wisaniyasa, N. W. (2017). Fisiologi dan Teknologi Pascapanen (Buah dan Sayuran). In Udayana University Press. Udayana University Press.
Sutarman. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Penyakit Tanaman. In Umsida Press. http://eprints.umsida.ac.id/4208/1/Buku Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Penyakit Tanaman.pdf
Trianto, M., Budiarsa, I. M., Kundera, I. N., Studi, P., Biologi, P., & Tadulako, U. (2019). Kadar Protein Berbagai Jenis Kacang (Leguminoceae) dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Journal of Biology Science and Education (JBSE), 7(2), 533–538.
Zulchi, T., & Puad, H. (2018). Keragaman Morfologi dan Kandungan Protein Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 23(2), 91. https://doi.org/10.21082/blpn.v23n2.2017.p91-100
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Selviana Anggraini, Santa Maria Lumbantoruan, Paisal Ansiska, Irma Lisa Sridanti, Indri Yanil Vajri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.