PENGARUH KEDALAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SERTA WARNA RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI AMAL KOTA TARAKAN

Authors

  • Rukisah Rukisah Universitas Borneo Tarakan
  • Burhanuddin Ihsan Universitas Borneo Tarakan
  • Aswar Gunawan Universitas Borneo Tarakan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v18i1.1148

Keywords:

fisheries, seaweed, talus

Abstract

Seaweed is one of the fisheries commodities that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. Seaweed cultivation (Kappaphycus alvarezii) in the amal baru Coast of Tarakan City is carried out traditionally using the longline method so that the yield of seaweed (K. alvarezii) depends on natural conditions. One effort that can be done to optimize land use is vertical land use. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of depth on the growth of seaweed production and color in the Amal Coast waters. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. This research was conducted for 21 days in the waters of the Amal Coast of Tarakan City. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and BNT follow-up tests. The test results showed that seaweed growth was significantly different between treatments 10 and 30 cm. The highest relative growth was in the 10 cm treatment of 109.22% and the lowest was 39.38%. The highest specific growth rate was in the 10 cm treatment of 3.56% / day and the lowest was 1.58% / day. The highest mean of seaweed production at 10 cm treatment was 36.407 g / m and the lowest was 13.130 g / m. The difference in growth is greatly influenced by the intensity of the light, the brightness of the waters, and the suspended solids. The color of the talus appears brighter at low depths compared to high depths. The intensity of light and nutrients affect the concentration of seaweed pigments.

References

Akmal. (2012). Respon pertumbuhan dan warna tallus rumput laut kappaphycus alvarezii yang di budidayakan berbagai kedalaman di perairan laikang takalar. Octopus Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan. Vol 1 (1) : 30-37.
Andersen R.A, (2004). Algal Culturing Technique. Elsivier Academic Press. USA
Anggadiredja, J. T., Zantika, A., Purwoto, H., Dan Istini, S. (2006). Rumput Laut. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Tarakan. (2017). Kota Tarakan Dalam Angka 2017. BPS Kota Tarakan. Tarakan.
Cokrowati, Nunik, Andy Arjuni, Rusman. (2018). Pertumbuhan rumput laut kappaphycus alvarezii hasil kultur jaringan. Jurnal Biologi Tropis. Vol 5 (1) : 12-18.
Direktorat Jendral Perikanan Budidaya. (2018). November 29, (2019). https://kkp.go.id/djpb/infografis-detail/654-perkembangan-budidaya-rumput-laut.
Effendi, I. (1979). Metode Biologi Perikanan. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.163 hal.
Fuady, J. (2014). Pengaruh Perendaman Chitosan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) di Perairan Kota Tarakan. Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. (Tidak Dipublikasikan)
Hanelt Dieter dan Michael Y.Roelda. (2009). UVB radiation may ameliorate photoinhibition in specific shallow-water tropical marine macrophytes. Aquatic Botany 91(1):6-12. Germany.
Kamla, Y. (2011). Produksi, Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Karaginan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii. Disertasi Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar. 59 hal.
Meiyana, M., Evalawati dan Prihaningrum, A.,(2001). Biologi Rumput Laut. Balai Budidaya Laut, Lampung
Mubarak, H. (1982). Teknik Budidaya Rumput Laut. LON-LIPI, Jakarta
Parenrengi, A., Syah, R., dan Suryati, E. (2010). Budidaya Rumput Laut Penghasil Karaginan (Karaginofit). Badan Penelitian Pengembangan Kelautan dan Perikanan Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indoneisa. 52 hal.
Prasetyo, Teguh. (2007). Parameter Oseanografi Sebagai Faktor Penentu Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Di Pulau Pari Kepualuan Seribu DKI Jakarta. Bogor Agricultural University. Bogor.
Ramus, J., Beale, S.I., Mauzerall, D., & Howard, K.L., (1976). Changes in Photosynthetic Pigment Concentration in Seaweed as a Function of Water Depth. Marine Biology 37: 223-229.
Sahoo, D., dan M,Ohno. (2003). Culture of Kappaphycus alvarezii in Deep Sea Water and Nitrogen Enriched Medium. Bull. Mar. Sci. Fish. Kochi Univ., Vol., 22;89-96.
Samawi dan Zainuddin. (1996). Studi Penggunaan Pupuk Cair Invitro Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Glacilaria sp.Torani Buletin Ilmu Kelautan. Jakarta.
Serdiati,Novalina dan Irawati Mei Widiastuti. (2010). Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Laut Eucheuma cotonii pada Kedalaman Penanaman yang Berbeda. Media Litbang Sulteng III. Palu.
Stewart, W.D.P. (Ed.), (1974). Algal Physiology and Biochemistry. University of California Press., Berkeley.
Sunarto. (2008). Peranan Cahaya Dalam Proses Produksi di Laut. Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan. Universitas Padjajaran. Bandung.
Susilowati, T., Sri Rejeki, Eko Nurcahya Dewi, dan Zulfitriani. (2012). Pengaruh kedalaman terhadap pertumbuhan rumput laut (eucheuma cottonii) yang dibudidayakan dengan metode longline di pantai Mlonggo, Kabupaten Jepara. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan. Vol 8 (1) : 7-12.
Thirumaran, G., Manivannan, K., Kartihikai Devi, G., Anantharaman, P., dan Balasubramanian, T. (2009). Photosyinthetic pigments of colour strains of the cultured seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) Doty ex .P. silva in Vellar estuary. Academic J. Plant Siences 2 (3):150-153.
Ulqodry, T. Zia, Yulisman, Muhammad Syahdan, dan Santoso. (2010). Karakteristik dan sebaran nitrat, fosfat, dan oksigen terlarut di perairan Karimunjawa Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Sains. Vol 13 (1) : 35-41. Palembang.
Van den Hoek, C., Mann, D.G., and Jahns, H.M., (1997). Algae. An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press. 627pp
Wenno, P. A. (2014). Pertumbuhan dan kandungan pigmen dari rumput laut merah Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty), Hasil Budidaya Di Perairan dengan Kedalaman Berbeda. Jurna Triton. Vol 10 (2) : 71-78. Ambon.
Zatnika A, Angkasa W.I., (2006). Teknologi Budidaya Rumput Laut. Makala Pada Seminar Pekan Akuakultur V. Tim Rumput Laut BPP Teknologi Jakarta, Jakarta

Published

2020-06-25