PENGUJIAN HERBISIDA FORMULASI UNIHAZ PADA BERBAGAI JENIS GULMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v18i2.1427Keywords:
Clidemia hirta, environmentally friendly, Melastoma malabathricum, organic herbicide, Scleria sumatrensisAbstract
This experiment aims to determine the effect of the herbicide Unihaz formulation on 30 types of weeds that are dominant in agricultural land. The target weeds consist of 10 types of grass weeds, 10 types of nut weeds and 10 types of broadleaf weeds. The tested weeds were sprayed with a herbicide of Unihaz formulation at a dose of 50 l / ha. The results of the study concluded that the herbicide of formulation Unihaz was effective in controlling the 10 weeds of the types of grass, namely Paspalum cunjugatum, Ischaemum timorence, Chrisopogon aciculatus, Brachiaria pospoloides, Echinochloa crus-galli, Imperata cylindrica, Axonopus compressus, Ischaemum globosa, and Cyrtococum oxyphyum. This herbicide was also effective in controlling the 10 weeds of the nut species, namely Cyperus brevifolius, Cyperus trachysanfos, Fimbristylis globulosa, Scleria sumatrensis, Cyperus aromaticus, Cyperus diformis, Scirpus mucronatus, Rhynchospora crystilis, Cyperus digitarius, and Fimbristylis malaceae. The herbicide of formulation Unihaz effectively controls eight types of broadleaf weeds, namely Urena lobota, Helyotis verticilata, Crassocephalum crapidiodes, Emilia sonchifolia, Asystasia intrusa, Mikania cordata, Hyptis suaveolens, and Borreria alata, and was not very effective in controlling the weeds Clidemia hirta, and Melastoma malabatricum.
References
Anonim. (2019). Clidemia hirta, Melastoma malabatricum, Scleria sumatrensis. Wikepedia
Anwar, R., & Suzana, E. (2016). Peranan herbisida glifosate dan air kelapa fermentasi dalam mengendalikan gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit yang belum menghasilkan. Jurnal Agroqua, 14(2), 11–18.
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., & Djatmiko, D. (2019). Pengujian Efektifitas Herbisida Formulasi Unihaz yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Murah Dalam Mengendalikan Gulma Di Multi Lokasi (II). Bengkulu: Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., Djatmiko, D., Dwi Andika, W. S., & Gartiwo, D. M. T. (2019). Efektifitas herbisida formulasi pada gulma air di lahan rawa tadah hujan, rawa payau dan saluran drainase. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 47(2), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v47i2.24136
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., & Triyono, L. (2014). Pengaruh dosis air kelapa fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L). Jurnal Agriculture, X, 1076–1082.
Cabral, M. M. S., Abud, A. K. de S., Silva, C. E. de F., & Almeida, R. M. R. G. (2016). Bioethanol production from coconut husk fiber. Ciência Rural, 46(10), 1872–1877. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20151331
Faqihhudin, M. D., Haryadi, & Purnamawati, H. (2014). Penggunaan herbisida IPA-Glifosat terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan residu pada jagung. Ilmu Pertanian, 17(1), 1–12.
Kristina, N. N., & Syahid, S. F. (2012). The effect of coconut water on in vitro shoots multiplication , rhyzome yield , and xanthorrhizol content of java turmeric in the field. Jurnal Litrri, 18(3), 125–134.
Kurniawan, S., Kurniawati, Y., Sandri, D., & Fatimah. (2014). Efektifitas air kelapa fermentasi sebagai larutan penghemat herbisida komersil. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 1(1), 19–23.
Mangoensoekarjo, S., & Soejono, A. T. (2019). Ilmu gulma dan pengelolaan pada budi daya perkebunan. Gajah Mada University Press.
Purba, E, & Desmarwansyah, N. (2008). Growth and yield of glyphosate-resistant corn under different timing of glyphosate application. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(7), 692695. Retrieved from http://www.docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/ajps/2008/692-695.pdf
Purba, E. (2009). Keanekaragaman herbisida dalam pengendalian gulma mengatasi populasi gulma resisten dan toleran Herbisida. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Dalam Bidang Ilmu Gulma Pada Fakultas Pertanian, Diucapkan Di Hadapan Rapat Terbuka Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1–21.
Sari, Y. K., Niswati, A., Arif, M. A. S., & Yusnaini, S. (2015). Pengaruh sistem olah tanah dan aplihasi herbisida terhadap populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah pada pertanaman ubi kayu (Manihot utilissima). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.23960/JAT.V3I3.1980.
Sumintapura, H. A. dan Iskandar. (1980). Pengantar Herbisida. Karya Nusantara, Jakarta
Supriadi, Sudiman, A., Jauhariya, E., & Rahayuningsih, S. (2012). Pengembangan Formulasi Herbisida Berbasis Asam Asetat Untuk Mengendalikan Gulma pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. Kementerian Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Suryadi, M. A., Pujisiswanto, H., & Sriyani, N. (2017). Pengaruh campuran asam asetat dan ekstrak buah lerak sebagai herbisida terhadap gulma Paspalum conjugatum , Cyperus kyllingia , dan Asystasia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian VI, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Lampung 07 September 2017, (September), 64–72.
Teo, L., Ong, K. P. and Maclean, R. J. (1990). Response of oil palm to eradication of Ischaemum muticum. P 301-307. In: Proc. of 1989 Int. Palm Oil Dev. Conf. - Agriculture. (eds: Jalani Sukaimi et al.) p ii-vii, 1-588.
Uluputty, M. R. (2018). Gulma utama pada tanaman terung di Desa Wanakarta Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru. Agrologia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/a.v3i1.258
Valverde, B. E. (2003). Herbicide-resistance management in developing countries. In weed management for developing countries. FAO Plant Production and Protection paper 120 Add. 1
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
