STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN KELAPA SAWIT KE LAHAN PADI SAWAH

Authors

  • Timbul Rasoki
  • Ana Nurmalia
  • Lina Asnamawati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v20i1.2238

Keywords:

land conversion, oil palm, ricefield

Abstract

The agricultural sector plays an important role in food sovereignty. In Indonesia, the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land is rife, while in Mukomuko Regency there has been a change of function from plantation land to rice fields. This supports the district's vision and mission regarding food sovereignty. The purpose of this study was to analyze and formulate a strategy for developing land conversion from oil palm to lowland rice. This study was analyzed using descriptive and quantitative methods using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the decrease in the value of internal factors obtained a greater value of strength (S) (+). From the reduction of external factors, the opportunity value (O) is also greater (+). So that the right strategy to be used in increasing the conversion of oil palm agricultural land into lowland rice in Mukomuko Regency, Bengkulu Province is the following strategy (SO); increasing the conversion of land to lowland rice, increasing marketing to areas that do not have the potential for lowland rice, utilizing and increasing the use of technology to increase productivity and efficiency after land conversion, increasing farmer group activities and continuing to coordinate with the government (extension) regarding obstacles faced such as simultaneous planting , pests and so on.

References

Astuti, U.P., Wibawa, W., & Ishak, A. (2011). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Alih fungsi lahan Pangan Menjadi Kelapa Sawit Di Bengkulu : Kasus Petani Di Desa Kungkai Baru. J Prosiding Seminar Nasional Budidaya Pertanian. 189 – 195
Badan Pusat Statistik (2019). Indikator Pertanian 2019. https://www.bps.go.id. Di akses pada tanggal 17 Januari 2020.
Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Statistik Indonesia 2020. https://www.bps.go.id. Di akses pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2021.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Mukomuko (2021). Mukomuko Dalam Angka 2021. https://mukomukokab.bps.go.id/publication.html. Di akses pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2021.
Barbier, Edward B (2007). Land Conversion, Interspecific Competition, and Bioinvasion in a Tropical Ecosystem. ProQuest Agriculture Journal, 39, 133-147.
Bruno, V., Putra, A.E. & Budidarsono, S. (2004). Penyebab Alih Guna Lahan dan Akibatnya Terhadap Fungsi Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Pada Lansekap Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi Di Sumatera. Agrivita, 26 (1), 29-38.
David, F.R. 2004. ”Manajemen Strategis: Konsep. Edisi ketujuh”. PT. Prenhallindo, Jakarta.
Kementerian Pertanian (2018). Cetak Sawah Pola Swakelola Direktorat Perluasan Dan Perlindungan Lahan. Direktorat Jenderal Sarana dan Prasarana.
Nurhapsah.(2019). Faktor Pendorong Alih Fungsi Lahan Usahatani Kakao Menjadi Usahatani Jagung di Desa Tolada Kecamatan Malangke Kabupaten Luwu Utara. [Skripsi]. Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar
Putra, H. & Nasir, M. (2015). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Sektor Pertanian Di Propinsi Aceh. Jurnal Agrisep. 16(1). 53-60.
Ruswandi, A., Rustiadi, E. & Mudikdjo, K.(2007). Dampak Alih fungsi lahan Pertanian Terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani dan Perkembangan Wilayah: Studi Kasus Di Daerah Bandung Utara. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. [Online] 25 (2), 207-219. Tersedia di: http://pse.litbang.deptan.go.id/ind/pdffiles/JAE%2025-2e.pdf [diunduh: 23 April 2020].
Undang Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Berkelanjutan (lembaran lepas).
Usman. (2019). Ratusan Hektar Kebun Sawit di Mukomuko Diubah Jadi Sawah. https://www.beritasatu.com. Di akses pada tanggal 17 Januari 2020.
Wicaksono, R.R. & Navastara, A.M. (2012) Pengendalian Perubahan Pemanfaatan Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Pangan di Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Untuk Mendukung Program Lumbung Pangan Nasional). Jurnal Teknik ITS, 1 (1), 52-57.

Published

2022-06-08

Most read articles by the same author(s)