RESPON GALUR-GALUR HARAPAN PADI RAWA TERHADAP CEKAMAN RENDAMAN PADA FASE AWAL PEMBENTUKAN ANAKAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v20i1.2547Keywords:
swamp rice lines, immersion, stress, tiller formationAbstract
The development of swamp rice varieties tolerant to submergence is an important step in reducing the impact of floods that often occur in swamplands. The objective of this study was to evaluate the response of eight genotypes of swamp rice in the early stages of tillering to submergence stress. The experiment was carried out using a completely randomized design with three replications. Pots filled with swamp soil were used as the growing media and a tarpaulin pond was used to submerge the plants. The swamp rice lines evaluated were UBPR 2, UBPR 6, UBPR 7, UBPR 8, UBPR 10, and UBPR 11 with Inpari 30 variety as the resistance check variety and Batang Piaman variety as the susceptible check variety. The results showed that the genotypes had varying degrees of growth recovery following the exposure of 10 days of submergence stress. UBPR 7, UBPR 8, UBPR 10, and UBPR 11 tend to recover faster than other genotypes, classified as tolerant based on plant height, and the number of leaves and leaf greenness are moderately tolerant
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Yullianida, Y., Ardie, S. W., & Aswidinnoor, H. (2014). Uji cepat toleransi tanaman padi terhadap cekaman rendaman pada fase vegetatif. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 42(2), 163387.
Fischer, R. A., & Maurer, R. (1978). Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield responses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 29(5), 897-912.
Gusmiatun, G., Suwignyo, R. A., Wijaya, A., & Hasmeda, M. (2015). Peningkatan toleransi rendaman padi lokal rawa lebak dengan introgresi gen sub1. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 43(2), 99-104.
Gribaldi, G., & Nurlaili, N. (2016). Peningkatan Toleransi Dua Varietas Padi Terhadap Cekaman Terendam Melalui Perlakuan Pemupukan Pada Lahan Rawa Lebak. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands, 5(1), 1-9.
Ikhwani, E. S., & Makarim, A. K. (2010). Pengaruh waktu, lama dan kekeruhan air rendaman terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil padi sawah IR64-sub1. J. Penelitian Pertanian, 29, 63-71.
Ito, O., Ella, E., & Kawano, N. (1999). Physiological basis of submergence tolerance in rainfed lowland rice ecosystem. Field Crops Research, 64(1-2), 75-90.
Jackson, M. B., Waters, I., Setter, T., & Greenway, H. (1987). Injury to rice plants caused by complete submergence; a contribution by ethylerie (ethene). Journal of Experimental Botany, 38(11), 1826-1838.
Jackson, M. B., & Ram, P. C. (2003). Physiological and molecular basis of susceptibility and tolerance of rice plants to complete submergence. Annals of botany, 91(2), 227-241.
Jung, K. H., Seo, Y. S., Walia, H., Cao, P., Fukao, T., Canlas, P. E., ... & Ronald, P. C. (2010). The submergence tolerance regulator Sub1A mediates stress-responsive expression of AP2/ERF transcription factors. Plant Physiology, 152(3), 1674-1692.
Kato, Y., Collard, B. C., Septiningsih, E. M., & Ismail, A. M. (2014). Physiological analyses of traits associated with tolerance of long-term partial submergence in rice. AoB Plants, 6.
Kawano, N., E. Ella, O. Ito, Y. Yamauchi, K. Tanaka. 2002. Metabolic Changes in Rice Seedlings with Different Submergence Tolerance after desubmergence.. 47: 195-203. Environmental and Experimental Botany
Neeraja, C. N., Maghirang-Rodriguez, R., Pamplona, A., Heuer, S., Collard, B. C., Septiningsih, E. M., ... & Mackill, D. J. (2007). A marker-assisted backcross approach for developing submergence-tolerant rice cultivars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 115(6), 767-776.
Nishiuchi S, Yamauchi T, Takahashi H, Kotula L, Nakazono M (2012) Mechanisms for coping with submergence and waterlogging in rice. Rice 5:11–14
Pedersen O, Colmer TD, Sand-Jensen K (2013) Underwater photosynthesis of submerged plants recent advances and methods. Front Plant Sci 4:140
Sarkar, R. K., Reddy, J. N., Sharma, S. G., & Ismail, A. M. (2006). Physiological basis of submergence tolerance in rice and implications for crop improvement. Current Science, 899-906
Septiningsih, E. M., Pamplona, A. M., Sanchez, D. L., Neeraja, C. N., Vergara, G. V., Heuer, S., & Mackill, D. J. (2009). Development of submergence-tolerant rice cultivars: the Sub1 locus and beyond. Annals of Botany, 103(2), 151-160.
Setter, T. L., Ellis, M., Laureles, E. V., Ella, E. S., Senadhira, D., Mishra, S. B., ... & Datta, S. (1997). Physiology and genetics of submergence tolerance in rice,” Annals of Botany. In AUTHORS First Author–Ranawake AL Ph. D. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, lankaranawake@ agbio. ruh. ac. lk Second Author–Hewage MJ, B. Sc.(Agriculture), Correspondence.
Singh, S., Mackill, D. J., & Ismail, A. M. (2014). Physiological basis of tolerance to complete submergence in rice involves genetic factors in addition to the SUB1 gene. AoB Plants, 6.
Sumardi, S. Chozin, M., & Sigit, S. (2021). Penampilan Agronomis dan Produktivitas Galur-Galur Padi Rawa pada Lahan Lebak. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 49(1), 1-6.
Voesenek, L. A. C. J., & Bailey-Serres, J. (2013). Flooding tolerance: O2 sensing and survival strategies. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 16(5), 647-653.
Xu, K., X. Xu, T. Fukao, P. Canlas, R. Maghirang-Rodriguez, S. Heuer, A.M. Ismai, J. Bailey-Serres, P.C. Ronald, D.J. Mackill. 2006. Sub1A is an ethylene-responsefactor-like gene that confers submergence tolerance to rice. Nature 442:705-708.
Yuan, Z., Cao, Q., Zhang, K., Ata-Ul-Karim, S. T., Tian, Y., Zhu, Y., ... & Liu, X. (2016). Optimal leaf positions for SPAD meter measurement in rice. Frontiers in plant science, 7, 719.
Yullianida, Y., Ardie, S. W., & Aswidinnoor, H. (2014). Uji cepat toleransi tanaman padi terhadap cekaman rendaman pada fase vegetatif. Indonesian Journal of Agronomy, 42(2), 163387.
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