PENGARUH JENIS MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i1.3427Keywords:
growth, shallot, types of mulchAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of mulch use on the growth and production of onion plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) This study used (RAK) non-factorial 9 levels, M0 = Control, M1 = Bagasse, M2 = Palm Shells, M3 = Rice Sacks, M4 = Reeds M5 = MPHP, M6 = Coconut Husk, M7 = Sawdust, M8 = Rice Husks. Parameters in the study were plant height (cm), number of leaves, wet weight of tubers/samples (g), wet weight of tubers/plots (g), and number of tubers/samples (cloves). The results of the study had a very noticeable effect on plant height (cm) aged 42 HST had a real effect on those aged 35 HST, and an unreal effect on the age of 7, 14, 21, and 28 HST. The best results were obtained in the treatment of the use of M3 mulch, the mulch treatment had a very noticeable effect on the number of leaves at the age of 7, 14, 28, 35, and 42 HST, an unreal effect on the age of 21 HST. Observations of the wet weight of tubers per sample, per plot (g), and the number of tubers per sample had an unreal effect.
References
Armaini., Dini, I.R., Manurung, D,K. (2018). Aplikasi mulsa organik alangalang dan pupuk kandang ayam terhadap produksi tanaman bawang merah. (Allium ascalonicum L.) Jurnal Agroland. 24 (1): 64 – 72.
[Balittra] Balai Penelitian Lahan Rawa. (2013). Mulsa Organik Meningkatkan Hasil dan Mengatasi Kekeringan. hhtp://www.litbang.pertanian.go.id/infoteknologi/1593. Diakses pada tanggal 15 Juli 2022.
[BPS], Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020) Produksi dan Produktivitas Bawang Merah http://www.pertanian.go.id. Diakses pada tanggal 10 september 2021.
Direktorat jendral hortikultura. (2019. (online) diunduh dari www.hortikultura.deptan.go.id, 10 september 2021.
Irma V. (2015). Pemanfaatan berbagai jenis bahan organik sebagai mulsa untuk pengendalian gulma di areal budidaya tanaman. Jurnal Citra Widya Edukasi. 7(2), 56-62.
Jasmi, Endang S, dan Didik I. (2012). Pengaruh vernalisasi umbi terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan pembungaan bawang merah (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) di dataran rendah. Jurnal Hortikultura. 16(1), 42- 57.
Mahmudi, S., Rianto, H., Histroriwati. (2017). Pengaruh mulsa plastik dan jarak tanam pada hasil bawang merah (Allium cepa fa. ascalonicum L) varietas Biru Lancor. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika dan Subtropika. 2 (2) : 60 – 62.
Multazam, M. A. Agus, S. Ninuk, H. (2014). Pengaruh Macam Pupuk Organik dan Mulsa pada Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L var. Italica). Malang. Skripsi. Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya. 2(2):79-81.
Mulyatri. (2003). Peranan Pengolahan Tanah dan Bahan Organik terhadap Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Prosiding Seminar Nasional. Hasil-hasil Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Spesifik Lokasi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Pujiati., Primiani, N., Marheny. (2017). Budi Daya Bawang Merah pada Lahan Sempit. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Universitas PGRI Madiun.
Sembiring, A. P. (2013). Pemanfaatan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak (MPHP) dalam Budidaya Cabai (Capsicum annum L) http://www.scribd.com/doc. Pemanfaatan Mulsa Plastik Hitam Perak MPHP Dalam Budidaya Cabai Capsicum Annum L. Diakses pada tanggal 11 Juli 2022.
Simanungkalit, T., Fauzi, I., Hasanah, Y. (2016). Respon pertumbuhan bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap aplikasi mulsa dan perbedaan jarak tanam. Jurnal Agroteknologi 4(3), 2173-2180.
Umboh. (2000). Petunjuk Penggunaan Mulsa. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Wijayantoko, W., Maryani, Y., Pamungkas, H.D. (2021). Pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan pemulsaan terhadap hasil tanaman bawang merah ( Allium ascalonicum L). Jurnal Ilmiah AgroustI. 5 (2), 154-165.
Wisudawati, D.M., Ansha., Lapanjang. (2016). Pengaruh Jenis mulsa terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium Ascalonicum var. Lembah Palu) yang diberi sungkup. Jurnal. Agrotekbis. 4 (2),126-129.
Yulianingrum, H., Edi, S., Prihasto, S. (2016). Pengaruh pemberian mulsa jerami padi terhadap kelimpahan gulma dan pertumbuhan tanaman tomat (Solanum lycopersicum) di Lahan Tadah Hujan. Jurnal. Agrohorti 2(1), 2460-2480.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.