The Respon Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on Dosage Cow Manure and Rice Husk

Irvan Ma’arif; Eka Suzanna; Prihanani Prihanani

doi:10.32663/ja.v21i1.3927

Authors

Irvan Ma’arif Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH
Eka Suzanna Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-4309
Prihanani Prihanani Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i1.3927

Keywords:

cow manure, rice husk, shallots

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of cow manure and risk husk on growth and yield of shallot. The research was carried out from February to June, located Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan Sub-District, Seluma District. The design used was a Completely Randomized Block Design with 2 (two) treatments and three replications. The first treatment was the dose of cow manure, which consisted of three levels : 10 ton/ha, 20 ton/ha, and 30 ton/ha. The second treatment was the dose of rice husk, which consists of three levels : 10 ton/ha, 20 ton ha, and 30 ton/ha. The results of the analysis of variance were continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test with a test level 5%. The treatment of the study concluded that the dose of rice husk treatment had a significant effect on plant height two and four weeks after planting and leaf number two weeks after planting. The treatment of cow manure all observed variables had no significant effect. The result showed that the interaction the dose of cow manure and rice husk had a significant effect on the number of tubers per clump, fresh tuber weight and production per plot. The application of cow manure fertilizer at 10 ton/ha and rice husks at 30 ton/ha was the best treatment and gave the highest yield of shallots, tubers per clump was 4,25 cloves of shallot, fresh tuber weight was 36,25 g, and production per plot was 237.19 g/m².

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