Relationship Between The Level and Intensity of Cocoa Pod Borer (conopomorpha cramerella) Attacks on Cocoa Production in Manyak Payed Districts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i2.3975Keywords:
cocoa, cocoa pod borer, intensityAbstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cocoa pod borer (CPB) pest attack intensity on cocoa production in Manyak Payed District. This study used a survey method, sampling was carried out using a "purposive" method which was carried out in 3 villages, namely Lhueng Manyoe village, Krueng Sikajang village, Pahlawan village starting from August to September 2022. In each of the observed garden criteria, percentage and The intensity of CPB pest attacks shows different levels because of the way cocoa farmers tend their farms so that there are plantations that have the highest CPB pest attack rates and there are gardens that have the lowest CPB pest attack rates. The gardens with the highest attack rate were found in the village of Lhueng Manyoe with the category of unkempt gardens and the lowest attack was found in the village of Krueng Sikajang with the category of conventionally treated gardens. The average attack intensity on all observed plantations was 24%. Meanwhile, the loss of cocoa yield reached 275.96 kg/ha/year.
References
Awang, A., Karim, R. Hj., Furtek, D. (2005). Artificial diet for cocoa pod borer moth, Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen. Procedings of the 4th Malaysian International Cocoa Confrence. Kuala Lumpur.
Azim, S, F., Kandowangko, D. S., Wanta, N. N. (2016). Kerusakan biji kakao oleh hama penggerek buah (Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen) pada pertanaman kakao di desa Muntoi dan Solimandungan. Jurnal Cocos 7(2),1-8.
BPS Badan Pusat Statistik, (2020). Statistik Kakao Indonesia. Jakarta
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statitik Aceh Tamiang, (2022). Forum Pemkab Aceh Tamiang, Kakao.http://forumkakaoaceh.or.id/index.php/newsletter/850-pemkab-aceh tamiang-sosialisasi-kembangkan-kakao. Diakses pada tanggal 27Juni 2022
Day R. (1989). Effect of cocoa pod borer, Conopomorpha cramerella, on cocoa yield and quality in Sabah, Malaysia. Crop Protection. 8(5), 332-339
[Distanbun] Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Propinsi Aceh. (2021). StatistikPerkebunan Propinsi Aceh Tahun 2016-2021. Banda Aceh.
[Ditjenbun] Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan, (2020). Oulook Kakao. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. Kementrian Pertanian. Jakarta
Harahap, S., Siregar, S., E. Mahmud, A. (2022). Effeciveness of cocoa pest (Conopomorpha Cramerella) control with pruning and vegetable insecticide treatment on cocoa (Theobroma cacao L). Jurnal Pertanian Tropik. 9(2).
Karmawati, E., Mahmud, Z., Syakir, M., Munarso, J., Ardana, K., Rubiyo. (2010). Budidaya dan Pasca Panen Kakao. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan Republik Indonesia. Bogor.
Mulyani, C., Husni, Bakti, D., Azhar. (2021). Measurement level of incursion cocoa pod borer (Conopomorpha cramerella snella) at community cocoa plantations in teast Aceh Regency, Aceh, Indonesia. The 2nd International Conference on Agriculture and Bio-industry
Milz, . dkk. (2016). Pengelolaan Kebun Kakao Berkelanjutan. Forest and Climate Change. Jakarta.
Nurmayulis., Hastuti, D., Eris, R., Mujahidah., F (2021). The Symptomp Rate of Cocoa Pod Barer (Conopomorpha cramerella)Due to the Combination of Several Concentrations of Neem (Azadiracta indica)Solution Given the Biosurfactant of Diethanolamide Olein Palm and Different Fruit Sizes
Rano, Z., M. Mulyani, C., Marnita, Y., (2021). Intensitas Serangan Hama Lalat Buah (Bactrocera sp) dan Kehilangan Hasil Jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis L.) di Desa Jambo Labu Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Skripsi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra
Sulhan, A., A. 2015. Penggerek Buah Kakao. https://agussndisulhan.blogspot.com. Diakses pada tanggal 25 Desember 2022.
Soehardjo, H., H. Harahap, H., Hasibuan, N., D. 2009 Vedemelum Tanaman Kakao. PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Sumatera Utara.
Sulistyowati, E., Wardani, S., Mufrihati, E., 2005. Pengembangan Teknik Pemantauan Penggerek Buah Kakao (PBK) Conopomorpha cramerella Snell. Pelita Perkebunan 21(3):159—168.
Sulistyowati E, 2011. Buku Panduan Lengkap Kakao Manajemen Agribisnis dari Hulu Hingga Hilir, Penebar swadaya, Jakarta
Suyoto, S., Djamin, A. 2003 Panduan Teknis Budidaya Coklat, Perkebunan Pabatu, Tebing Tinggi. Sumatera Utara.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Fatia Sara, Cut Mulyani, Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.