Use of Glutamine in Commercial Feed for Growth and Survival of Freshwater Lobster       (C. quadricarinatus)

Authors

  • Nurvanni Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Samudra
  • Agus Putra Abdul Samad Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Samudra
  • Siti Komariyah Program Studi Akuakultur Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Samudra
  • Iwan Hasri Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gajah Putih

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v22i1.4287

Keywords:

C. quadricarinatus, glutamine, growth, survival

Abstract

Freshwater lobster (C. quadricarinatus) is a commodity that lives in lakes, swamps, and rivers. Currently, freshwater lobsters are in great demand both for consumption and for aquarium aesthetics. This research is to increase the growth and survival of freshwater crayfish by using the method of different doses of glutamine in commercial feed. The research design carried out was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). consisting of 4 treatments with 3 repetitions. During the 35 day rearing period, research showed significant differences between each treatment in absolute weight growth, absolute length, weight growth percentage, daily growth rate, and survival of Freshwater Lobster (C. quadricarinatus). The use of glutamine in commercial feed shows that the best results in glutamine dosage for the growth of Freshwater Lobster (C.quadricarinatus) were found in the V2 treatment with a dose of 2% ml and the lowest in the control V0 treatment. This study recommends the use of glutamine in commercial feed to increase the growth and survival of freshwater lobsters (C. quadricarinatus)

References

Arief, M., Manan, A dan Pradana, C.A. (2016). Penambahan papain pada pakan komersial terhadap laju pertumbuhan, rasio konversi pakan dan kelulushidupan ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) stadia elver. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 8(2), 67-76.

Coutinho, F., Castro, C., Palomares, E.R., Grande, B.O., Gallardo, M.A., Teles, A.O, and Peres, H. (2016). Dietaryglutamine supplementation effect on amino acid metabolism, intestinal nutrient absorption capacity, and antioxidant response of gilthead sea bream Sparatus aurata juveniles. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 191, 9-17.

Dewi U. (2019). Penambahan Glutamin Pada Pakan Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pertumbuhan, Struktur dan Fungsi Usus Benih Ikan Patin (Pangasius hypophthalmus) . Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Dewi, U (2022). The evaluation of glutamine supplementation into the diet on the growth performance, intestinal structure and function of striped catfish Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) fry. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 22(1), 35-48

Effendie, M.I. (1979). Metode Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor.

Effendie, M.I. (2002). Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama. Yogyakarta.

Effendi, I., and H. J. Bugri. (2006). Effect of different rearing density on survival rate and growth of giant gouramy osphronemus gouramy Lac. fry at size of 2 cm in length. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 5(2), 127-135.

Ivan. (2013). Pertumbuhan lobster air tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus) pada pemberian pakan dengan frekuensi yang berbeda. Jurnal Perikanan Unram 1(2), 28-36.

Iskandar. (2003). Budidaya Lobster Air Tawar. Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta

Kompiang, A. (2000). Peningkatan Reproduksi dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Indonesia. 1 Hal

Maria, G.E., Mulyanto, K. (2011). Materi Penyuluhan Perikanan Budidaya Lobster Air Tawar. Jakarta. Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. No.013/TAK.BPSDMKP.

Pohlenz, C., Buentello, A., Bakke, A.M., Gatlin, D.M. (2012). Free dietary glutamine improves intestinal morphology and increases enterocyte migration rates, but has limited effects on plasma amino acid profile and growth performance of channel cat fish Ictalurus punctatus. Aquaculture, 370371:32-39.

Priyono, E.(2009). Alternatif Penambahan Suplemen Hayati Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Udang Lobstre Air Tawar (Cherax quadricarinatus). PhD diss. UNS (Sebelas Maret University).

Salmin. (2005). Oksigen terlarut (DO) dan kebutuhan oksigen (BOD) sebagai salah satu indicator untuk menentukan kualitas perairan. Jurnal Oseana, 30(3), 21–26.

Setiawan, C. (2006).Teknik Pembenihan dan Cara Cepat Pembesaran Lobster Air Tawar, Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta. 49-57 hlm.

Sukmajaya, Y dan Suharjo, (2003). Mengenal Lebih Dekat Lobster Air Tawar, Komoditas Perikanan Prospektif. Agromedia Pustaka Utama. Sukabumi.

Solares, A.C., Viegas, I., Salgado, M.C., Siles, A.M., Saez, A., Meton, I., Baanante, I.V., Fernandez, F. (2015). Diets supplemented with glutamate or glutamine improve protein retention and modulate gene expression of key enzymes of hepatic metabolism in gilthead seabream Supratus aurata juveniles. Aquaculture, 44(4), 79-87.

Tacon, A.G.J. (1987). The Nutrition and Feeding of Farmed Fish ang Shrimp, The Essential Nutrien ts. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nation. Brazil. 116p

Yan L, Qiu-Zhou X. (2006). Dietary glutamine supplementation improve structure and function of intestine of juvenile jian carp (Cyprinus carpio). Aquaculture. 256(14), 389-394.

Zonneveld, N., Huisman, E.A., Boon, J.H. (1991). Budidaya Ikan. Gramedia. Jakarta

Published

2024-06-28

Most read articles by the same author(s)