Physiological Characteristics of Bengkulu Swamp Rice Strains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v22i1.4414Keywords:
physiological characteristics, rice, swampland, strainsAbstract
Rice is the main source of carbohydrates in Indonesia, rice production decreases every year due to land conversion from agricultural land to non-agricultural land. So it is necessary to utilize sub-optimal land, namely swamp land. In addition, physiological information is needed from 10 strains of swamp rice. This study aims to determine the physiological characteristics of 10 strains of local Bengkulu swamp rice crosses of the 11th generation. This study used a single-factor complete group randomized design consisting of 10 strains of local Bengkulu swamp rice treatments namely UBPR 1, UBPR 2, UBPR 3, UBPR 4, UBPR 6, UBPR 7, UBPR 8, UBPR 9, UBPR 10 and UBPR 11. Data analysis using analysis of variance at 5% level with further Scott Knott test. The research variables consisted of specific leaf weight, net assimilation rate, plant growth rate, relative growth rate, leaf area index, plant biomass, NPK nutrient uptake. The results of the research on 10 strains of local Bengkulu swamp ric crosses showed that the specific leaf weight in weeks 3 and 4, net assimilation rate in weeks 2 and 6, plant growth rate in weeks 3, 4 and 5, relative growth rate in week 3, leaf area index in weeks 5 and 6, plant biomass and N nutrient uptake showed mixed results. UBPR 4, UBPR 7, UBPR 9 and UBPR 11 had the best values compared to other UBPR.
References
Alihamsyah & Ar-Riza. (2004). Potensi dan teknologi pemanfaatan lahan rawa lebak untuk pertanian. Makalah Utama. Workshop Nasional Pengembangan Lahan Rawa Lebak. Kerjasama Balai Penelitian Pertanian Lahan Rawa-Pemda Kabupaten Hulu Sungai. Dinas Pertanian Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Kandangan, 11-12 Oktober 2004.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi Di Indonesia 2021. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/53/1498/1/luas-panen-produksi-dan-produktivitas-padi-menurut-provinsi.html. [diakses pada tanggal 23 Desember 2022] [Online].
Chozin, M., & Sigit, S. (2021). Penampilan agronomis dan produktivitas galur-galur padi rawa pada lahan lebak. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 49(1), 1-6.
Djafar, Z. R. (2019). The potential of samp land to support nation food security. Hal. 45-52. Dalam S. Herlinda, H. Natawidjaja, B. Lakitan, D. Asmoro, I. Effendi, W. Budiharto, Suwandi, S. Sudirman, M. I. Syafutri.
Gardner F, Pearce R, and Mitchell RL. (1985). Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State University Press. Ames. USA.
Gardner, P. Franklin, B. R. Pearce, dan Roger, L. M. (1991). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia (UI Press). Jakarta.
Gomez, 1976. Statistical procedures for agricultural research with emphasis on rice. Los Banos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, 1976. 294.
Hariandi, D., Indradewa, D., & Yudono, P. (2019). Pengaruh gulma terhadap pertumbuhan beberapa kultivar kedelai. Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal, 5(1), 19-45.
Jagau, Y. (2000). Fisiologi Dan Pewarisan Efisiensi Nitrogen Dalam Keadaan Tercekam Aluminium Pada Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L) Disertasi. Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2019). Stok Beras Aman Sampai 2020.https://www.pertanian.go.id/hom e/?show=news&act=view&id=4 108. Diakses pada 17 April 2020.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2021). Budidaya Padi di Lahan Rawa. Pusat Perpustakaan dan Penyebaran Teknologi Pertanian. Jakarta.
Milianda, W. (2020). Analisis Pertumbuhan Padi (Oryza sativa L) Varitas Situbagendit pada Berbagai Dosis Nitrogen dan Fosfor pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tunas Pembangunan. Surakarta.
Sitompul. S. M., B. Guritno. (1995). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Yoshida, S. (1981). Fundamental of Rice Crop Science. International Rice Research Institute. Los Banos. Philippines.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sumardi , Ganisa Ardhiani Sari, M. Faiz Barchia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
