KORELASI RADIASI DAN LAMA PENYINARAN MATAHARI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)

Authors

  • Putri Tania Universitas Samudra
  • Iswahyudi Universitas Samudra
  • Boy Riza Juanda, Universitas Samudra
  • Sutarni BMKG Stasiun Klimatologi Aceh
  • Abdul Azis Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v22i2.4601

Keywords:

correlation, duration of sunlight exposure, production, radiation, Sorghum

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the T-test, F-test, and correlation test of radiation and duration of sunlight exposure on the growth and production of sorghum plants. The research was conducted at the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Climate Station in Indrapuri, Aceh Besar, from March to June 2023.The study employed Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T-test, F-test, Correlation Coefficient, and Determination Coefficient. The results indicate that radiation and duration of sunlight exposure significantly affect plant height, number of leaves, and sorghum production. Regression analysis also shows that radiation and duration of sunlight exposure have a significant impact on all parameters studied. The T-test reveals that radiation does not have a partial effect on plant height and the number of leaves, but it does have a partial effect on weight and wet weight. On the other hand, the duration of sunlight exposure has a partial effect on plant height and the number of leaves, but it does not have a partial effect on the wet weight of samples and the wet weight. The simultaneous F-test analysis shows that radiation and duration of sunlight exposure have a simultaneous effect on plant height. Correlation analysis shows that plant height, number of leaves, wet weight per sample, and wet weight per plot are related.

References

Akmalia, H. A. (2017). pengaruh perbedaan intensitas cahaya dan penyiraman pada pertumbuhan jagung (Zea mays L.)‘Sweet Boy-02’. Jurnal Sains Dasar, 6(1), 8-16.

Anas, A., Suhanto, A. (2018). Keragaman penampilan lima genotip sorgum manis (Sorghum bicolor L.moench) introduksi jepang di Jatinangor Indonesia. Zuriat, 29(2), 80-87.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian. Rineka Cipta Jakarta.

Arnama, I. N. (2020). Pertumbuhan dan produksi varietas padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.) dengan variasi jumlah bibit per rumpun. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 8(3), 166-175.

Fanindi, A,S. Yuhaeni. H. Wahyu. (2005). Pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman sorgum (sorghum bicolor L,moench) dan sorgum sudanense P. yang mendapatkan kombinasi pemupukan N, P, K dan Ca. Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner. 872-878.

Chavez, J. C., Ganjegunte, G. K., Jeong, J., Rajan, N., Zapata, S. D., Ruiz-Alvarez, O., Enciso, J. (2022). Radiation use efficiency and agronomic performance of biomass sorghum under different sowing dates. Agronomy, 12(6), 1252.

Hamdi, S. (2014). Mengenal Lama Penyinaran Matahari sebagai salah satu parameter klimatologi. Berita Dirgantara, 15(1).

Hanafiah, K. A. (2005). Rancangan Percobaan Teori dan Aplikasi. Edisi Ketiga. Rajawali. Jakarta.

Helmi, S., Lutfi, M (2010). Analisis Data. USU Press, Medan.

Majedi, Rusmayadi, & Wahdah. (2022). Pengaruh varietas dan jarak tanam terhadap efisiensi radiasi, pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays sacchar)

Qadir, A. (2012). Pemodelan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merrill) Di Bawah Cekaman Naungan. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Reddy, Y. A., Gowda, K. T. (2020). Effect of light intensity on the morpho-physiological traits and grain yield of finger millet. Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 39(22), 105-113.

Ruchjaniningsih, (2009). Rejuvenasi dan karakterisasi morfologi 225 Aksesi Sorgum. hal. 77-81. Dalam Maros (Eds.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serelia. Sulawesi Selatan 29 Juli 2009.

Saydi, R., Fanata, W. I. D., Ristiyana, S., Saputra, T. W. (2022). Pengaruh Variasi Media Tanam dan Dosis Nutrisi AB Mix terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) dengan Hidroponik Sistem Dutch Bucket. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 10(4), 607-614.

Schetter, A., Lin, C. H., Zumpf, C., Jang, C., Hoffmann, L., Rooney, W., Lee, D. K. (2021). Genotype-Environment-Management Interactions in Biomass Yield and Feedstock Composition of Photoperiod-Sensitive Energy Sorghum. BioEnergy Research, 1-16.

Subagio, H., M. Aqil. (2014). Perakitan dan pengembangan varietas unggul sorgum untuk pangan, pakan, dan bioenergi. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 9:39-50.

Sungkono, Trikoesoemaningtyas, D. Wirnas, D. Sopandie, S. Human, M.A. Yudiarto. (2009). Pendugaan parameter genetik dan seleksi galur mutan sorgum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) di tanah masam. J. Agron. Indonesia 37,220-225.

Wahditiya, A. (2012). Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Jagung Hasil Iradiasi pada Berbagai Konsentrasi PEG dan NaCl. Skripsi, 72-108.

Yustiningsih, M. (2019). Intensitas cahaya dan efisiensi fotosintesis pada tanaman naungan dan tanaman terpapar cahaya langsung, BIO-EDU: Jurnal pendidikan biologi, 4(2),44-49.

Published

2024-12-29

Most read articles by the same author(s)