IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA HAMA PADA TANAMAN PADI DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v22i2.4891Keywords:
Atherigona oryzae, insect pests, Leptocorisa oratoriuis, Orseolia oryzae, Nephotettix virescensAbstract
Insect pests are a serious threat to rice production because they can cause various disease symptoms that cause significant damage to rice plants, resulting in decreased production. This study focused on identifying insect pests in rice plants in Bengkulu Province. This study aims to identify insect pest species in rice plants in various research locations covering the highlands and lowlands in Bengkulu Province. This study was conducted in July-August 2024. Sampling was conducted using insect nets, and insect pest identification was carried out. The analysis method used is a qualitative descriptive method. This study produced several main insect pest species, namely the seedling fly (Atherigona oryzae), rice orange leafhoppers (Cicadulina bipunctata), rice leaf folder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), rice bugs (Leptocorisa oratoriuis), green paddy leafhoppers (Nephotettix virescens), rice stem gall midge (Orseolia oryzae), green grasshoppers (Oxya japonica), green grasshoppers (Oxya serville), zigzag leafhopper (Recilia dorsalis), Ebarrius cognatus, rice black bug (Scotinopara coartata), and yellow stem borer (Scripophaga interculas) in various research locations. The level of insect attack varied in each location, with some locations showing higher levels of attack than others.
References
Agrokomplekskita. (2019). Hama Lalat Bibit (Atherigona oryzae, Atherigona exigua) Pada Padi. https://agrokomplekskita.com/hama-lalat-bibit-pada-padi/
Ahadiyat, Y. R., Rostaman, R., & Fauzi, A. (2020). Pengaruh aplikasi asap cair tempurung kelapa dan pupuk NPK terhadap hama dan penyakit pada padi gogo. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan, 4(3), 153. https://doi.org/10.21082/jpptp.v4n3.2020.p153-160
Anjani, A., Pribadi, T., & B, A. K. (2021). Identifikasi serangan serangga hama di pertanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di lahan persawahan Tinggarjaya. Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences, 2, 212–218. https://doi.org/10.30595/pspfs.v2i.184
Benauli, A., Sitohang, N., Gusriani, Y., & Hutasoi, J. F. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik dan anorganik terhadap pertumbuhan, produksi dan persentase serangan hama ganjur pada tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Agroprimatech, 7(1), 53–54.
CABI. (2019). Recilia dorsalis (zigzag leafhopper). https://doi.org/10.1079/pwkb.species.46924
Diantoro, G. (2024). Provinsi Bengkulu Dalam Angka 2024 (R. Farelya & R. K. Astuti (eds.); Volume 37). BPS Provinsi Bengkulu. https://bengkulu.bps.go.id/publication/2024/02/28/c6321e59609376455eeab025/provinsi-bengkulu-dalam-angka-2024.html
Febrianto, S., Sulandari, S., & Somowiyarjo, S. (2023). Incidence of dwarf disease and yield on Inpari 32 over two sequential seasons in Klaten, Central Java. Journal of Tropical Plant Pests and Diseases, 23(1), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.12367-76
Fiddin, A., Sutrawati, M., Bustamam, H., Ganefianti, D. W., & Sipriyadi, S. (2021). Penyakit tungro pada tanaman padi (oryza sativa) di kecamatan taba penanjung : insidensi penyakit dan deteksi virus secara molekuler. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 23(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.23.1.37-45
GBIF. (2023). Leptocorisa oratoria (Fabricius, 1794). https://www.gbif.org/species/6543653
Hakiki, G. (2021). Konsumsi Kalori dan PRotein Penduduk Indonesia dan Provinsi (A. Chamami & I. Sahara (eds.)). Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/publication/2022/06/23/287054be13a0312be49fcd87/konsumsi-kalori-dan-protein-penduduk-indonesia-dan-provinsi-september-2021.html
Helina, S., Sulandari, S., Trisyono, A., & Hartono, S. (2020). Assessments of yield losses due to double infection of rice ragged stunt virus and rice grassy stunt virus at different severity in the field, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, 32(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.33866/PHYTOPATHOL.030.02.0578
Heviyanti, M., & Mulyani. (2016). Keanekaragaman predator serangga hama pada tanaman padi sawah (Oryzae sativa, L.) di Desa Paya Rahat, Kecamatan Banda Mulia, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra, 3(2), 28–37.
Iswardi. (2020). Hama Walang Sangit Dan Cara Pengendaliannya Pada Tanaman Padi. https://cybex.id/artikel/94611/hama-walang-sangit-dan-cara-pengendaliannya-pada-tanaman-padi/
Moonik, J. H., Manueke, J., & Tarore, D. (2017). Preferensi hama kepinding tanah (scotinophara coartata f) pada beberapa varietas tanaman padi sawah. Eugenia, 23(2), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.23.2.2017.16780
Myers, P., Espinosa, R., Parr, C. S., Jones, T., Hammond, G. S., & T. A. Dewey. (2024). The Animal Diversity. Web (online). https://animaldiversity.org.
NARO. (2024). Asian-Pacific Alien Species Database. https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/archive/niaes/techdoc/apasd/Scotinophara coarctata -B.html
Padmavathi, G., Siddiq, E. A., & Kole, C. (2001). Inheritance of protein markers detecting polymorphism among rice genotypes with contrasting host response to green leafhopper. Current Science, 80, 1111–1112.
PERLINTAN. (2023). Serangga Hama Pertanian. https://mplk.politanikoe.ac.id/index.php/serangga-hama-pertanian
Plantix. (2024). Hama Ganjur Padi Asia. https://plantix.net/id/library/plant-diseases/600107/asian-rice-gall-midge/
Sarumaha, M. (2020). Identifikasi serangga hama pada tanaman budidaya Holtikultura di desa Bawolowalani. Jurnal Education and Development, 8(3), 86–91.
Senoaji, W., & Praptana, R. H. (2015). Perkembangan populasi wereng hijau dan predatornya pada beberapa varietas padi. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 19(1), 65–72.
Susanti, E., Surmaini, E., & Estiningtyas, W. (2020). Parameter iklim sebagai indikator peringatan dini serangan hama penyakit tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 12(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.21082/jsdl.v12n1.2018.59-70
Sutrawati, M., Sariasih, Y., Priyatiningsih, P., & Ladja, F. T. (2019). Deteksi virus tungro pada padi di Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(2), 99–102. https://doi.org/10.31186/jipi.21.2.99-102
Wilson M. R., & Turner J. A. (2021). Insect Vectors of Plant Disease: Cicadulina bipunctata. https://insectvectors.science/vector/cicadulina-bipunctata
Zhou, S., Luo, G., Yang, Q., Han, Y., Yuan, K., Ji, R., & Fang, J. (2024). A chromosome-level genome assembly of yellow stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas). Scientific Data, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03108-3.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Sudi Febrianto, Sunarti, Irma Lisa Sridanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.