ANALISIS SUPPLY CHAIN MAPPING KOMODITI KOPI ROBUSTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v23i1.5117Keywords:
Coffee commodity, partnership, supply chain, value chainAbstract
Coffee production in Indonesia, although showing consistent growth, has not been accompanied by an increase in farmers' income, which is largely due to inefficiencies in the marketing system and supply chain. This study aims to identify the actors and their roles in the Robusta coffee supply chain system in Lampung Province and to analyze the structural mapping of the Robusta coffee supply chain network in Lampung Province. The method used is a descriptive survey with an explanatory approach, supported by in-depth interviews, field observations, and informal discussions. Respondents were selected purposively and through snowball sampling techniques, including coffee farmers, agro-industry actors, export companies, government agencies, and multinational companies, with a total of 12 respondents. The results of the study show that the robusta coffee supply chain system in Lampung consists of six main channels involving actors from upstream to downstream, with diverse interaction and partnership patterns. Product flows include coffee in the form of beans and powder; information flows encompass the exchange of technical data and quality standards; and financial flows are facilitated through various payment schemes, incentives, and partnership contracts. It is necessary to strengthen partnerships and increase farmer capacity to improve system efficiency and the welfare of upstream actors in the long term.
References
Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics & supply chain management (5th ed.). Pearson UK.
Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Kebijakan Pertanian. (2017). Peran Komoditas Kopi Bagi Perekonomian Indonesia. Policy brief No 13. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. (2016). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Pertanian.
Fanulene, T. D. dan Soediantono, D. (2022). Manajemen rantai pasok pada industri di era industri 4.0 dan digital. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(4), 77-85.
Heizer, J., Render, B., & Munson, C. (2020). Operations management (13th ed.). Pearson.
Katili, K., Kindangen, P., dan Karuntu, M. (2020). Analisis manajemen rantai pasok ikan roa di desa Kumu kecamatan Tombariri. Jurnal EMBA, 8(3), 261-270.
Kementerian Pertanian. (2016). Outlook Kopi Komoditas Pertanian Subsektor Perkebunan. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Pertanian
Kumara, A. R. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Ahmad Dahlan University.
Marie, I. A., Rahmawati, N., Witonohadi, A. dan Narindro, L. (2022). Pelatihan manajemen rantai pasok pada UMKM/IKM asosiasi pengusaha engineering Karawang. Jurnal Akal: Abdimas dan Kearifan Lokal, 3(1), 1-17.
Nazir, M. (2011). Metode Penelitian. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia.
Noviantari, K., Hasyim, A. I., dan Rosanti, N. (2015). Analisis rantai pasok dan nilai tambah agroindustri kopi luwak di Provinsi Lampung. JIAA, 3(1), 10-17.
Rahmawati, T. W., Santoso, S. I. dan Nurfadillah, S. (2024). Analisis trend luas lahan dan produksi kopi di Indonesia. AGROMEDIA, 42(2), 145-153.
Septarianes, S., Marimin, dan Raharja, S. (2020). Strategi peningkatan kinerja dan keberlanjutan rantai pasok agroindustri kopi robusta di kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 30(2), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2020.30.2.207
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D, ALFABETA, Bandung.
Taropi, M., Sudjatmiko, D. P. dan Nursan, M. (2023). Strategi pengembangan usahatani kopi di desa Karang Sidemen kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Agroteksos, 33(3), 1092-1104.
Tjiptono. (2008). Strategi Pemasaran, Edisi 3, ANDI, Yogyakarta.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Melani Anisa Fitri, Bembi Akbar Serawai
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
