PENGARUH PUPUK BAKTERI FOTOSINTESIS DAN SISTEM PULL–PUSH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v23i2.5295Keywords:
Chlorophyll, corn, fertilizer, photosynthetic bacteria, pull–push systemAbstract
This study aims to determine the impact of photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer and the pull-push cultivation technique on corn. The research was conducted in Banjaran Village, Purbalingga Regency. The experimental design used was a completely randomized block design. The treatments for photosynthetic bacteria included S0 (control), S1 (50 mL/2L), and S2 (100 mL/2L), as well as the pull-push system treatments P0 (control), P1 (lemongrass), and P2 (groundnut). Each treatment was replicated three times and analyzed using ANOVA. Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) (α=5%) was employed for significantly different results. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, dry root weight, dry plant weight, and total chlorophyll. The results indicated that the application of photosynthetic bacterial fertilizer increased plant height but did not affect the number of leaves. The pull-push cultivation technique showed significance in the lemongrass treatment and total chlorophyll, while no interaction was observed between the two applied treatments.
References
Aasfar, A., Meftah Kadmiri, I., Azaroual, S. E., Lemriss, S., Mernissi, N. El, Bargaz, A., Zeroual, Y., & Hilali, A. (2024). Agronomic advantage of bacterial biological nitrogen fixation on wheat plant growth under contrasting nitrogen and phosphorus regimes. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15(May), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1388775
Ajeigbe, K. B., & Ganda, F. (2024). Leveraging food security and environmental sustainability in achieving sustainable development goals : evidence from a global perspective. Sustainability, 16(18), 1–22. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16187969
Avianto, Y., & Susila, W. A. (2024). Application techniques of photosynthesis bacteria and its effect on the growth and yield of local bantul shallot variety ( Allium cepa var . aggregatum cv . Crok Kuning ). JUATIKA Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika, 6(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v6i2.3577
Bargaz, A., Elhaissoufi, W., Khourchi, S., Benmrid, B., Borden, K. A., & Rchiad, Z. (2021). Benefits of phosphate solubilizing bacteria on belowground crop performance for improved crop acquisition of phosphorus. Microbiological Research, 252, 126842. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2021.126842
Bhat, M. A., Mishra, A. K., Shah, S. N., Bhat, M. A., Jan, S., Rahman, S., Baek, K.-H., & Jan, A. T. (2024). Soil and mineral nutrients in plant health: a prospective study of iron and phosphorus in the growth and development of plants. Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 46(6), 5194–5222. https://doi.org/10.3390/cimb46060312
Bishnu Maya, K. C., Gauchan, D. P., Khanal, S. N., Chimouriya, S., & Lamichhane, J. (2021). Amelioration of growth attributes of bambusa nutans subsp. cupulata stapleton by indole-3-acetic acid extracted from newly isolated bacillus mesonae mn511751 from rhizosphere of bambusa tulda roxburgh. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 31(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2021.101920
Brahmana, E. M. B., Dahlia, D., Mubarrak, J., Lestari, R. L., Karno, R. K., & Purnama, A. A. P. (2022). Sosialisasi pembuatan bakteri fotosintesis sebagai penyubur tanaman. CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement, 2(2), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.57152/consen.v2i2.463
Buleti, S. I., Kuyah, S., Olagoke, A., Gichua, M., Were, S., Chidawanyika, F., & Martin, E. A. (2023). Farmers ’ perceived pathways for further intensification of push-pull systems in Western Kenya. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 7(August), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1191038
Byers, J. A., & Levi-Zada, A. (2022). Modelling push-pull management of pest insects using repellents and attractive traps in fruit tree orchards. Pest Management Science, 78(8), 3630–3637. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.7005
Cárdenas, D. (2019). The cartagena declaration and the sustainable development goals. Revista de Nutrición Clínica y Metabolismo, 76–81.
Chaudhry, S., & Sidhu, G. P. S. (2022). Climate change regulated abiotic stress mechanisms in plants: a comprehensive review. Plant Cell Reports, 41(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-021-02759-5
Chieb, M., & Gachomo, E. W. (2023). The role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in plant drought stress responses. Springer BMC Plant Biology, 23, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-023-04403-8
Das, D., Riamei, M., Paul, P., Singh, N., Ingti, B., Sarkar, R. D., Rose, R., Sharma, P. L., & Paul, S. (2025). Understanding the role of soil microorganisms in alleviating hydric and edaphic stress towards sustainable agriculture. Springer Nature, 2(47), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44378-025-00076-x
Data Purbalingga. (2024). Nilai Produksi Tanaman Pangan Jagung di Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun 2018-2024 - Nilai Produksi Tanaman Pangan Jagung di Kabupaten Purbalingga Tahun 2018-2023 - SATU DATA PURBALINGGA. Satu Data Purbalingga.
Dharmadewi, I. M. (2020). Analisis kandungan klorofil pada beberapa jenis sayuran hijau sebagai alternatif bahan dasar food suplement. Jurnal Emasains: Jurnal Edukasi Matematika Dan Sains, 9(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4299383
Drinkwater, L. E., Midega, C. A. O., Awuor, R., Nyagol, D., & Khan, Z. R. (2021). Perennial legume intercrops provide multiple belowground ecosystem services in smallholder farming systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 3(20), 107566. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2021.107566
Du, B., Shukla, M. K., Ding, R., Yang, X., & Du, T. (2022). Biofertilization with photosynthetic bacteria as a new strategy for mitigating photosynthetic acclimation to elevated CO2 on cherry tomato. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 194, 104758. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104758
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Victor Bintang Panunggul, Ayu Sitanini, Niken Hapsari Arimurti Susanto, Zaenal Abidin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
