USE OF GLIRICIDIA-ENRICHED LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER FOR PRODUCTION OF CAISIM (Brassica juncea L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v17i1.725Keywords:
Brassica juncea L, Gliricidia sepium, liquid organic fertilizerAbstract
Green biomass is one of major nutrient source and determines the quality of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), including Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. An experiment was conducted to study the effects of Gliricidia-enriched LOF on growth and yields of caisim, arranged in randomized complete design with three replicates. Treatments consisted of six LOF concentrations, 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Results indicated that concentration of gliricidia-LOF significantly influenced leaf greenness and shoot fresh weight, but not root to shoot ratio and shoot water content. Concentrations of gliricidia-LOF increased leaf greenness and shoot fresh weight of caisim. The optimum concentration was 70.85% to produce weight of 73 grams caisim per plant. Root to shoot ratio was not significantly different. Although treatments did not affect shoot water content, all caisim water content was on average above 90 %.
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Yanda, Y.S.O, Fahrurrozi, F., & Supanjani, S. (2018). Growing caisim (Brassica juncea L.) using elaeisponic production system, Akta Agrosia, 21, 1-4.
Zhai, Z., Ehret, D.L., Forge, T., Lin, W., Dorais, M.&Papadopoulos, P.A. 2009. Organic fertilizers for greenhouse tomatoes: productivity and substrate microbiology. HortScience, 44, 800-809.
Dela-Pena, C., Bartolome, D.L.I. & Banwa, T.P. 2013. The potential of Tithonia diversifolia (Wild Sunflower) as organic foliar fertilizer. European Scientific Journal, 4, 465-468.
Fahrurrozi F, Sariasih Y, Muktamar Z, Setyowati N, Chozin M & Sudjatmiko S. 2017. Identification of nutrients content in six potential green biomasses for developing liquid organic fertilizer in closed agricultural production system. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering, Information Technology, 7:559-565.
Fernadez, V. & Eichert, T. 2009. Uptake of hydrophilic solutes through plant leaves: current state of knowledge and perspectives of foliar fertilization. Critical Rev. in Plant Sciences, 28, 36-68.
Gomies, L., Rehatta, H. & Nandissa, J. 2012. Pengaruh pupuk organik cair ri1 terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kubis bunga (Brassica oleraceaVar. Botrytis L.). Agrologia, 1, 13-20.
Hagin, J. & Tucker, B. 1982. Fertilization of dryland and irrigated soil. Springs-verlag, Berlin. HelderbergInc, Germany.
Haleema, B., Rab, A., & Hussain, S.A. 2018. Effect of calcium, boron and zinc foliar application on growth and fruit production of tomato. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 34(1),19-30.
Hartz, T.K., Mitchel, J.P. &Giannini, G. 2000. Nitrogen and carbon mineralization dynamics of manures and composts. HortScience, 35, 209-212.
Haytova, D. 2013. A Review of Roliar Fertilization of Some Vegetable Crops. Annual Review and Research in Biology, 3, 455-465.
Karamanos, R. E. 2013. Nutrient uptake and metabolisms in crops. Praire Soils and Crops Journal 6:52-63.
Lester, G. E., Jifon, J. L., & Makus, D. J. 2006. Supplemental foliar potassium applications with or without a surfactant can enhance netted muskmelon quality. HortScience, 41(3), 741–744.
Marschner, H. 2012. Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. 3rd ed. London. Academic Press, pp. 649
Mikkelsen, R. 2008. Managing potassium for organic crop production. Better Crops with Plant Food. A Publication of the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI) 92:26-29.
Nasution, F.J. Mawarni, L. & Meiriani. 2014. Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair dari Kulit Pisang Kepok untuk Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, USU. Medan. Online Agroekoteknologi. 1, 1029-1037.
Oviyanti, F., Syarifah, & Hidayah, N. 2016. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp.) terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Biota, 2, 61-67.
Parman, S. 2007. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk organik cair terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi,15, 21-31.
Pasaribu, M.S., Barus, W.A.&Kurnianto, H. 2011. Pengaruh konsentrasi dan interval waktu pemberian pupuk organik cair (poc) nasa terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt). Agrium, 17 (1), 46-52.
Potash and Phosphate Institute. 1998. Potassium for Agriculture. Better Crops with Plant Food. A Publication of the International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI). No. 3. pp. 40.
Safikhani, S. M.R. Chaichi & M. Mohammadi. 2018. Surfactant application improves growth and development of onion (crystal white var.) in saline soil. Advances in Plants & Agricultural Research, 8(3), 241-245.
Sathiamoorthy, S. and K.J. Jeyabaskaran. 2001. Potassium management of banana. IPI/NARCTT Regional Workshop: Potassium and Water Management in West Asia and North Africa, Amman (JOR). pp. 499-516.
Sinaga, P., Meiriani & Hasanah, Y. 2014. Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi kailan (brassica oleraceae l.) Pada pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk organik cair paitan (Tithonia diversifolia Hemsl.) Gray). Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, USU, Medan. Online Agroekoteknologi,2, 584-588.
Surtinah. 2009. Pemberian pupuk organik super natural nutrition (SNN) pada tanaman selada (Lactuca sativa L.) di tanah Ultisol. Ilmiah Pertanian, 6, 1-9
Taiz, L. & Zeiger, E. 2010. Plant Physiology. 5th Edition, Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland, 782 p.
Tanmay, H. 2019. Organic Fruits And Vegetables Market 2019 – Increasing Demand, Growth Analysis and Future Outlook 2023.
Thompson, G. 2000. International Consumer Demand for Organic Foods. HorTechnology, 10(4), 663-674.
Winarsih, D., Prihastanti, E. & Saptaningsih, E. (2012). Kadar serat dan kadar air serta penampakan fisik produk pasca panen daun caisim (Brassica juncea L.) yang ditanam pada media dengan penambahan pupuk organik hayati cair dan pupuk anorganik. Bioma,14, 25-32.
Yanda, Y.S.O, Fahrurrozi, F., & Supanjani, S. (2018). Growing caisim (Brassica juncea L.) using elaeisponic production system, Akta Agrosia, 21, 1-4.
Zhai, Z., Ehret, D.L., Forge, T., Lin, W., Dorais, M.&Papadopoulos, P.A. 2009. Organic fertilizers for greenhouse tomatoes: productivity and substrate microbiology. HortScience, 44, 800-809.
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