RESPON ASAP CAIR TEMPURUNG KELAPA DAN PUPUK N, P, DAN K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, FISIOLOGI PADI GOGO
Respon Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa dan Pupuk N, P, dan K Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Fisiologi Padi Gogo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v19i1.1691Keywords:
Coconut Shell Liquid Smoke, N-P-K fertilizer, upland riceAbstract
The main problem of the minimum that inhibits crop growth, causing low productivity. (1) The study aims determine the effect of liquid smoke coconut oil on growth, of response upland rice physiology, (2) the study aims determine percentage of N, P, K fertilizer on the character of growthand response of upland rice physiology, (3) the study aims determine interaction the effect of variety and liquid smoke coconut oil, and percentage N, P, K fertilizer on the character of growth, and response of upland rice physiology. The research was conducted on April-September 2016 Cendana, Kutasari, Purbalingga. The design used was split – split plot with 3 replications. The main plot is upland rice varieties of Situ Bagendit, Inpago Unsoed 1 and Situ Patenggang. The Subplot is application of coconut shell liquid smoke without application concentration (0,5%), and (1%). The sub-subplot is the dosage of NPK fertilizer percentage of 0% NPK, 25% NPK, 50% NPK and 100% NPK. The variables observed were plant height, leaf number, number of tiller, leaf area, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, proline. The results showed that leaf area were significantly different in liquid smoke applications. Plant height, leaf size, chlorophyll b significant of NPK fertilizer.
References
Ahadiyat, Y.R. T.A.D. Haryanto. dan S. N. Iftitah.(2016). Pertumbuhan dan hasil padi gogo hubungannya dengan kandungan prolin dan 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline pada kondisi kadar air tanah berbeda.Jurnal Kultivasi.15(3):226-231. doi: doi.org/10.24198/kultivasi.v15i3.11936
Ahadiyat, Y.R., Sajuri, S. dan Darjanto, D.(2017). Tumpangsari Padi-Rumput dan Aplikasi Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Fisiologi dan Hasil Padi Gogo. Pena Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 31(2), 37–50. doi: 10.31941/jurnalpena.v31i2.674
Amiroh, A., Istiqomah, I., & Sholekan, S.(2018). Aplikasi Macam Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Kimia Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dengan Sistem Jajar Legowo. Agroradix: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 2(1), 47–54.
Aryanto, A. (2015). Pertumbuhan Padi Sawah dan Padi Gogo dengan Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Bebasis Bakteri Pemacu Tumbuh di Tanah Masam.[Tesis]. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Aryanto, A., Triadiati, ., & Sugiyanta,. (2017). Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah dan Gogo dengan Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Berbasis Bakteri Pemacu Tumbuh di Tanah Masam. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 20(3), 229-235. doi.org/10.18343/jipi.20.3.229.
Asfaruddin, dan Mulatsih, S.2017.Evaluasi Toleransi 32 Genotipa Hasil Persilangan Padi Gogo Lokal Bengkulu Terhadap Naungan Pada Kebun Kelapa Sawit Muda.Jurnal Agroqua.15(2):21-28.
Badan Pusat Statistik.(2020). Luas panen dan produksi padi pada tahun 2020 mengalami kenaikan dibandingkan tahun 2019. (On-Line) https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/10/15/1757/luas-panen-dan-produksi-padi-pada-tahun-2020-mengalami-kenaikan-dibandingkan-tahun-2019-masing-masing-sebesar-1-02-dan-1-02-persen-.html#:~:text=Luas%20panen%20padi%20pada%202020,sebesar%2010%2C68%20juta%20hektar diakses tanggan 8 Februari 2020.
Banyo Y.E., Nio A.I., Siahaan, P., Agustina, M.T. (2013). Konsentrasi Klorofil Daun Padi pada Saat Kekurangan Air yang di Induksi dengan Polietilen Glikol.Jurnal Ilmiah Sains.13(1): 1-8. doi.org/10.35799/jis.13.1.2013.1615
Basri, A. B. (2010). Manfaat asap cair untuk tanaman. Jurnal Serambi Pertanian, 4(5). ISSN 1907-7858.
Caballero JI, Verduzco CV, Galan J and Jimenez ESD. (2005). Proline accumulation as a symptom of drought stress in maize: A tissue differentiation requirement. J. Exp. Bot., 39: 889–897. doi.org/10.1093/jxb/39.7.889.
Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. (2020). Petunjuk Pelaksanaan, Budidaya Padi Lahan Kering. (On-Line) http://tanamanpangan.pertanian.go.id/assets/front/uploads/document/1.%20JUKLAK%20PADI%20LAHAN%20KERING%202020.pdf diakses tanggal 8 Februari 2020.
Farooq, M. Wahid, A. Kobayashi, N. Fujita, D. dan Basra S.M.A. 2009. Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agron Sustain Dev.29: 185–212. 10.1051/agro:2008021.
Fitria, E., dan Ali, M.N. (2014). Kelayakan usaha tani padi gogo dengan pola Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Widyariset. 17(3): 425-434. doi: 10.14203/widyariset.17.3.2014.425-434
Handayani, T. (2008). Pengujian Pengaruh Tetua Betina Terhadap Sifat Toleransi pada Naungan Kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merill).Caraka Tani.13(1): 18-24. doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v23i1.13828.
Hariadi,H. (2018). Pengaruh Arang Aktif, Benziladenin Dan Kinetin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tunas Jati Solomon (Tectona grandis Linn. f) In Vitro.[Skripsi].Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Bandar Lampung
La Tima, S. (2016). Pemanfaatan Asap Cair Kulit Biji Mete sebagai Pestisida. Journal of Chemical Process Engineering, 1(2). doi.org/10.33536/jcpe.v1i2.66.
Liu, C.W., S. Yu, B.C. Chen, and H.Y. Lai. (2014). Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizers on the Growth and Nitrate Content of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11: 4427-4440. doi: 10.3390/ijerph110404427.
Lombok J.Z., Setiaji, B., Trisunaryanti., W, and Wijaya, K. (2014). Effect Of Pyrolisis Temperature and Distillation on Character of Coconut Shell Liquid Smoke. Asian Journal of Science and Technology.5(6): 320-325.
Mulatsih, S., dan Nurseha.(2017). Evaluasi Karakter Agronomis 15 Genotipe Hasil Persilangan Padi Gogo Lokal Bengkulu Pada Budidaya Organik Dan Anorganik Serta Ketenggangannya Terhadap Alumunium.Jurnal Agroqua.15(1):76-89.
Nasifiah V.I, Suryanto A. (2018). Kajian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Pada Berbagai Tingkat Aplikasi Nitrogen Terhadap Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) varietas Situbagendit.Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 6(7): 1588-1596.
Novenda, I.K. dan Nugroho, S.A. (2016). Analisis Kandungan Prolin Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomoea reptana Poir), Bayam (Amaranthus spinosus), dan Ketimun (Cucumis sativus L.). Pancaran.5(4):223-234. ISSN 0852601X.
Nurseha., Sagala,D., Rajab, H. (2012). Respon Tanaman Padi Gogo Varietas Situ Bagendit Dengan Berbagai Metode Pengelolaan Pupuk Kandang.Jurnal Agroqua.10(2):34-38.
Omotoso, S.O., and E.A. Akinrinde. (2013). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on some growth, yield and fruit quality parameters in pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) plant at Ado-Ekiti Southw. International Research Journal of Agricultural Science and Soil Science 3(1): 11-16.
Orluchukwu., Emem, J.A., and Alban, O. S.(2019). Effect of Agro-organic wastes and NPK Fertilizer on Upland Rice Performance in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences.9(1):102-109 DOI: 10.15580/GJAS.2019.1.030919045.
Paramita, G., Didik, I., dan Waluyo, S. (2014). Pertumbuhan Bibit Tujuh Klon Teh (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) PGL dengan Pemberian Bahan Mengandung Hormon Tumbuh Alam.Vegetalika.3(2):1-12. doi.org/10.22146/veg.5147
Rosa, E.A.S., and Rodrigues, A.S. (2001). Total and individual glucosinolate content in 11 broccoli cultivars grown in early and late seasons. Hort. Sci., 36(1): 56-59.DOI: 10.21273/HORTSCI.36.1.56
Santoso,A.P. (2018). Karakter Pertumbuhan Fisiologi dan Hasil Padi Gogo Pada Sistem Tumpangsari Rumput dan Aplikasi Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa.[Tesis].Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Sopandie, D., Chozin, M.A., Sastrosumarjo, S., Juhaeti, T., dan Sahardi. (2003). Toleransi Padi Gogo Terhadap Naungan. Hayati. 10(2): 71-75. ISSN 0854-8587
Sulistyanti ERS., Ardian., Saputra, S.I. (2016). Pemberian Asap Cair Tkks dan Trichokompos pada Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) di Pembibitan Utama. Jom Faperta:3(2): 1-13.
Susilo, E., dan Parwito. (2013).Tumpang Sari Padi Gogo Dan Kedelai Dengan Konsep Leisa: Limbah Pertanian Sebagai Pupuk Organik.Jurnal Agroqua.11(2):21-30.
Sitompul, S. M dan Guritno, B. (1995). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. UGM Press. Yogyakarta
Suman B.M, Sheeja SJ, Prathapan K, Syriac E.K, Radhakrishnan N.V. (2018). Effect of nutrient levels and nutrient schedules on physiological parameters and grain yield of upland rice intercropped in coconut garden How to cite.Journal of Applied and Natural Science.10(3): 964 – 970. doi: 10.31018/jans.v10i3.1822
Suntoro, dan A. Puji. (2014). Pengaruh waktu pemberian dan dosis pupuk npk pelangi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung manis varietas sweet boys (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt).Jurnal Agrifor 13(2): 213-222. doi: 10.31293/af.v13i2.866
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.