KAJIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT 10 AKSESI TEMPUYUNG PADA BUDIDAYA ORGANIK

Authors

  • Tatik Raisawati Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban
  • Maya Melati Division of Plant Ecophysiology, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
  • Sandra Arifin Aziz Division of Plant Ecophysiology, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB)
  • Mohamad Rafi Departemen Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
  • Parwito Parwito Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Ratu Samban

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v20i1.2507

Keywords:

bacteria, fungi, identification, sowthisthle

Abstract

Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) is known in Indonesia as traditional medicine. This study was conducted to observe diseases that attack tempuyung in organic cultivation. Ten accessions of sowthistle were collected from Dramaga, Cibadak, Cicurug, Lembang, Matesih, Sekipan, Tawangmangu, Batu, Banjararum, and Sumbersekar, with altitudes between 186-1280 m above sea level and rainfall of 988-2573 mm. The research was carried out in the organic experimental field of Cikarawang, IPB, Bogor, with a geographical location of 6o30' - 6o45' SL and 106o30'-106o45´ EL and an altitude of 190 m above sea level. The research location is a lowland with 1618 mm of rainfall during the study. Pest identification was carried out in the Plant Clinic laboratory of the Plant Protection Department of IPB. Disease identification was carried out by taking symptomatic plants, then isolated and grown in PDA media and then identified. The results showed that the disease that attacked the sowthistle in this experiment was caused by the bacterium Pseudomonas sp and fungi Fusarium sp. The disease attack rate ranges from 32 to 60%. Disease attacks were controlled by removing the affected plants and then spraying with turmeric solution in a ratio of 1: 10. Pests that attacked sowthistle were snails, grasshoppers, fruit borer caterpillars, and panicle-sucking insects.

References

Ari, Ahmad Nur Hidayat Gena, Melati, Maya Aziz, Sandra, (2017). Produksi Senyawa Flavonoid Tanaman Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) Pada Interval Panen dan Perlakuan Pupuk Yang Berbeda. Tesis. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Batubara I., Darusman L.K. dan Paulina A. (2011). High performance liquid chromatography profile of tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) extract and its toxicity to Artemia salina. Prosiding Seminar Internasional : Natural Product for Cancer Chemoprevention. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, 5 Juli 2011.
Bayong T. (2004). Klimatologi. Bandung (ID): Penerbit ITB
Departemen Kesehatan. (1989). Vademekum Bahan Obat Alam. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Hasan F. (2017). Penentuan Fase Pertumbuhan dan Waktu Panen Untuk Produksi Flavonoid Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.). Tesis. Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Nurhayati H, Darwati I, Rosita SMD. (2013). Pengaruh pola tanam dan dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman Sonchus arvensis L. Bul. Littro, 24 (1), 8-13.
Oktari T., Fitmawati dan Sofiyanti N. (2014). Identifikasi dan uji fitokimia ekstrak alami tanaman antiurolithiasis. JOM FMIPA 1:1-9.
Raisawati, T., Melati, M., Aziz S.A., Rafi, M. (2018). Evaluasi karakter agro-fisiologi dan analisis kekerabatan 10 aksesi tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) di lingkungan alami. J. Hort. Indonesia. 9 (1), 63-72.
Surat W, Kruatrachue M, Pokethitiyook P, Tanhan P, Samranwanich T. (2008). Potential of Sonchus arvensis for the phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soil. Int J of Phytoremediation, 10 (4), 325-342.
Sutejo A,M, Priyatmojo A, Wibowo A. (2008). Identifikasi morfologi beberapa spesies jamur fusarium. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia. 14(1), 7-13.
Wardani YE, Melati M. (2014). Produksi simplisia dan kandungan bioaktif daun tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) pada berbagai dosis pupuk kandang kambing. J. Hort. Indonesia 5(3), 148-157.
Zahara H, Harahap LH. (2007). Identifikasi jenis cendawan pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum) pada topografi yang berbeda. Temu Teknis Pejabat Fungsional Non Peneliti. Bogor, 21-22 Agustus 2007.

Published

2022-06-08