ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Kemiskinan merupakan kondisi di mana seseorang tidak dapat menikmati segala macam pilihan dan kesempatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasarnya, seperti tidak mendapatkan standar hidup yang layak, kebebasan, harga diri dan rasa dihormati seperti orang lain, serta suramnya masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sragen periode tahun 2005-2020, menggunakan data time series memakai analisis regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto belum efektif mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan, Upah minimum efektif menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan, sementara Jumlah Orang yang Mengikuti Program KB belum efektif menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Pemerataan pendapatan harus diperbaiki pemerintah Kabupaten Sragen agar pertumbuhan ekonomi optimal dalam menurunkan kemiskinan. Upah minimum harus terus ditingkatkan pada setiap tahunnya, disesuaikan dengan kenaikan biaya hidup pekerja agar daya beli masyarakat terjaga atau meningkat, guna melindungi para pekerja jatuh dalam kemiskinan. Pemerintah harus memperbaiki program KB agar tidak hanya berorientasi pada sekedar menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk, namun juga memperhatikan perbaikan kesejahteraan keluarga peserta KB.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/pareto.v6i1.3720Keywords:
Education Level, Gross Regional Domestic Product, Number of People Joining the Family Planning Program, OLS Regression Analysis, Poverty Rate, Unemployment Rate.Abstract
Poverty is a condition in which a person cannot enjoy all kinds of choices and opportunities in fulfilling his basic needs, such as not getting a decent standard of living, freedom, self-esteem and a sense of respect like other people, and the dismal future. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the level of poverty in Sragen Regency for the period 2005-2020, using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis on time series data. The results shows that the Gross Regional Domestic Product has not been effective in reducing the poverty rate, the minimum wage has been effective in reducing the poverty level, while the number of people participating in the family planning program has not been effective in reducing the poverty rate. The Sragen Regency Government should seek equal distribution of income so that economic growth is optimal in reducing poverty. The minimum wage must continue to be increased every year, adjusted to the increase in the cost of living of workers so that people's purchasing power is maintained or increased, to protect workers from falling into poverty. The government must improve the family planning program so that it is not only oriented towards reducing the rate of population growth, but also pays attention to the welfare of the families of family planning participants.