EFEK FUMIGAN MINYAK ATSIRI SERAI WANGI (Cymbopogon nardus) DAN SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) TERHADAP HAMA KUMBANG TEPUNG MERAH (Tribolium castaneum)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v19i2.1980Keywords:
citronella, essential oil, fumigant, lemongrass, repellencyAbstract
This study aims to determine the fumigant effect of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) essential oils against the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum). This research was carried out at the Basic Laboratory of Samudra University and the Agrotechnology Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Samudra University, Langsa City, Aceh Province, which took place from February to March 2021. Using a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The results showed that the fumigant effect of citronella essential oil, treatment S5 (3.2% v/v) caused T. castaneum mortality of 93.75%, fumigant effect of lemongrass essential oil in treatment D5 (5.4% v/v). ) caused T. castaneum mortality of 92.5%. In the repellency test of citronella and lemongrass essential oils, treatments S5 and D5 (25%) were effective as repellents for T. castaneum at 24 hours after treatments.
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Arifin, M. C. (2013). Toksisitas Kontak dan Efek Fumigan Minyak Atsiri Cinnamomum spp. (Lauraceae) Terhadap Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Skripsi. Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Indonesia 2019. Jakarta.
Devi, M. B. Devi, V.N. (2015). Biology of rust-red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Biol Forum. 7(1),112-15.
Harsojuwono, B.A, I Wayan, A dan Gusti, A.K.D.P. (2011). Rancangan Percobaan: Teori, Aplikasi SPSS dan Excel. Lintas Kata Publishing. Malang.
Hasyim, A. Setiawati, W. Jayanti, H. Krestini, E.H. (2014). Repelensi minyak atsiri tehadap hama gudang bawang Ephestia cautella (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyrallidae) di laboratorium. J Hort. 24(4), 336-345.
Herminanto. Nurtiati, D.M. Kristianti. (2010). Potensi daun sereh untuk mengendalikan hama Collosobruchus analis F. Pada Kedelai dalam penyimpanan. Jurnal Agrivigor 3(1), 19.
Hidayat P. 2012. Menuju penghapusan penggunaan metil bromida di pergudangan di Indonesia. Di dalam: Prijono D, Darmaputra OS, Widayanti S, editor. Pengelolaan Hama Gudang Terpadu. SEAMEO BIOTROP. Bogor.
Ferlandina, K. (2016). Efek Fumigan Minyak Atsiri Daun Serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dan Kulit Batang Kayu Lawang (Cinnamomum cullilawan) Terhadap Imago Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Skripsi. Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Isman, M.B. (2000). Plant essential oils for pest and disease management. J. Crop Protect. 19:603-608.
Koul, O. Walia, S. Dhaliwal, G.S. (2008). Essentials oils as green pesticidess: potential and constraints. Biopesticides International. 4(1), 63-84.
Kurniawan. (2007). Kandungan Tanaman Sereh. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat. Bogor.
Masamba, W.R.L. Kamanula, J.F.M. Elizabeth, M.T. Henry. Nyirenda, G.K.C. (2003). Extraction and analysis of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) oil: An essential oil with potential to control the Larger Grain Borer (Prostephanus truncatus) in stored products in Malawi. Malawi Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 2(1), 56-62.
Muryati. Trisyono, Y.A. Witjaksono. Wahyono. (2012). Effects of citronella grass extract on the oviposition behavior of carambola fruit fly (Bactrocera carambolae) in mango. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science. 7(9), 672-679.
Novizan. (2002). Membuat dan Memanfaatkan Pestisida Ramah Lingkungan. PT Agromedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Sallam, M.N. (2014). Insect Damage: Damage on Post-Harvest, Compendium on Postharvest Operations. AGSI/FAO: INPhO.
Sjam, S., Melina & Thamrin, S. (2010) Pengujian Ekstrak Tumbuhan Vitex trifolia L., Acorus colomus L., dan Andropogon nardus L. terhadap Hama Pasca Panen Araecerus fasciculatus De Geer (Coleoptera?: Anthribidae) pada Biji Kakao. J. Entomol. Indon. 7 (1), 1-8.
Situmorang, M. C. 2015. Efek Fumigan Minyak Atsiri Kulit Buah Lemon (Citrus limonum), Daun Mint (Mentha piperita), dan Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) Terhadap Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Skripsi. Departemen Proteksi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Syam, S. (2017). Efek Fumigan Dan Repelen Fraksi Minyak Atsiri Pepermin Dan Cengkeh Terhadap Tribolium castaneum (herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Wahyudi. (2013). Buku Pegangan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu. Editor Wasrin Syafii. Pohon Cahaya. Yogyakarta.
Xue, J. Grift, T.E. Hansen, A.C. (2011). Energy requirement for comminution of biomass in relation to particle physical properties. Renew Suistainable Energy Rev. 2011;15(2):1098-1116. doi:10.1590/S0104-66322011000200019.
Yuliani, S. Usmiati, S. Nurdjannah, N. (2005). Efektivitas lilin penolak lalat (repellen dengan bahan aktif limbah penyulingan minyak nilam. J. Pascapanen. 2(1), 1-10.
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