PENGARUH DOSIS HERBISIDA BERBAHAN BAKU AIR KELAPA FERMENTASI TERHADAP GULMA DI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT YANG BELUM MENGHASILKAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i1.3918Keywords:
Axonopus compresus, fermented coconut water, oil palm plantationsAbstract
This study aims to determine the dosage of herbicides made from fermented coconut water against weeds in immature oil palm plantations. The research was conducted in March 2022, in Sukarami Village, Kedurang Ilir District, South Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The experiment used a randomized block design with one factor, namely herbicide dose (D), consisting of 9 treatments: D1 = 10 L/ha, D2 = 15 L/ha, D3 = 20 L/ha , D4 = 25 L/ha, D5 = 30 L/ha, D6 = 35 L/ha, D7 = 40 L/ha, D8 = 45 L/ha, D9 = 50 L/ha. The results of the study concluded that smallholder oil palm plantations were dominated by Axonopus compresus (47.78%) and Ageratum conyzoides (30.98%). The weed that is resistant to this herbicide is Erigeron bonariensis L. The dose treatment has a significant effect on weeds in immature smallholder oil palm plantations. Treatment at a dose of 25 L/ha is effective in controlling weeds in immature oil palm plantations.
References
Anwar, R., Juveria, S., Sarina, S., Suzanna, E., & Djatmiko, D. (2022). Testing of Toxicity of Herbicides Formulated On Non-Target Organisms of Earthworms. Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi Dan Budidaya Perairan, 20(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v20i1.2699
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., & Djatmiko. (2019). Pengujian Efektifitas Formula Herbisida Hayati Pada Lahan Perkebunan Karet Di Berbagai Kondisi Agroekologi. In A. Setiadi, H. Nurhayati, Rismayani, I. Kurniasari, Sudarsono, & S. Sutriswanti (Eds.), Seminar Nasional Perhimpunan Agronomi Indonesia (PERAGI). “Akselerasi Smart Farming Era Industri 4.0” (pp. 528–535).
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., Djatmiko, D., Dwi Andika, W. S., & Gartiwo, D. M. T. (2019). Efektifitas herbisida formulasi pada gulma air di lahan rawa tadah hujan, rawa payau dan saluran drainase. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 47(2), 210–216. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v47i2.24136
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., & Triyono, L. (2014). Pengaruh dosis air kelapa fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L). Jurnal Agriculture, X, 1076–1082.
Badan Pusat Statistik, I. (2022). Statistik Indonesia 2022. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/0a2afea4fab72a5d052cb315/statistik-indonesia-2022.html
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Bengkulu. (2021). BPS Bengkulu. https://bengkulu.bps.go.id/publication/2021/02/26/633c571c715c9dadf1b7f53c/provinsi-bengkulu-dalam-angka-2021.html
Cabral, M. M. S., Abud, A. K. de S., Silva, C. E. de F., & Almeida, R. M. R. G. (2016). Bioethanol production from coconut husk fiber. Ciência Rural, 46(10), 1872–1877. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20151331
Faqihhudin, M. D., Haryadi, & Purnamawati, H. (2014). Penggunaan Herbisida IPA-Glifosat terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Residu pada Jagung. Ilmu Pertanian, 17(1), 1–12.
Kristina, N. N., & Syahid, S. F. (2012). The Effect of Coconut Water on In Vitro Shoots MultiplIcation , Rhyzome Yield , and Xanthorrhizol Content of Java Turmeric in the Field. Jurnal Litrri, 18(3), 125–134.
Kurniawan, S., Kurniawati, Y., Sandri, D., & Fatimah. (2014). Efektifitas Air Kelapa Fermentasi Sebagai Larutan Penghemat Herbisida Komersil. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 1(1), 19–23.
Mangoensoekarjo, S., & Soejono, A. T. (2019). Ilmu gulma dan pengelolaan pada budi daya perkebunan. Gajah Mada University Press.
Nurhudiman, N., Hasibuan, R., Hariri, A. M., & Purnomo, P. (2018). UJI POTENSI DAUN BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI TERHADAP HAMA (Plutella xylostella L.) DI LABORATORIUM. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 6(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v6i2.2600
Pratama, A. F., Susanto, H., & Sembodo, D. R. J. (2013). Respon Delapan Jenis Gulma Indikator Terhadap Pemberian Cairan Fermentasi Pulp Kakao. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 1(1), 80–85. https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v1i1.1919
Purba, E. (2009). Keanekaragaman Herbisida Dalam Pengendalian Gulma Mengatasi Populasi Gulma Resisten Dan Toleran Herbisida. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Dalam Bidang Ilmu Gulma Pada Fakultas Pertanian, Diucapkan Di Hadapan Rapat Terbuka Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1–21.
Purba, E., & Desmarwansyah, N. (2008). Growth and Yield of Glyphosate-Resistant Corn under Different Timing of Glyphosate Application. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(7), 692695. http://www.docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/ajps/2008/692-695.pdf
Sari, V. I., Rahmat, ;, Hafif, A., Soesatrijo, J., Studi, P., Perkebunan, B., Sawit, K., Kelapa, P., Citra, S., & Edukasi -Bekasi, W. (2017). Ekstrak gulma kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) sebagai bioherbisida pra tumbuh untuk pengendalian gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Jurnal Citra Widya Edukasi, 1.
Sari, Y. K., Niswati, A., Arif, M. A. S., & Yusnaini, S. (2015). Pengaruh Sistem Olah Tanah dan Aplihasi Herbisida terhadap Populasi dan Biomassa Cacing Tanah pada Pertanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot utilissima). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.23960/JAT.V3I3.1980
Supriadi, Sudiman, A., Jauhariya, E., & Rahayuningsih, S. (2012). Pengembangan Formulasi Herbisida Berbasis Asam Asetat Untuk Mengendalikan Gulma pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. Kementerian Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Suryadi, M. A., Pujisiswanto, H., & Sriyani, N. (2017). Pengaruh Campuran Asam Asetat Dan Ekstrak Buah Lerak Sebagai Herbisida Terhadap Gulma Paspalum Conjugatum , Cyperus Kyllingia , dan Asystasia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian VI, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Lampung 07 September 2017, September, 64–72.
Tantra, A. W., & Santosa, E. (2016). Manajemen gulma di Kebun Kelapa Sawit Bangun Bandar: Analisis Vegetasi dan Seedbank Gulma Weed Manajemen in Oil Palm Plantation of Bangun Bandar: Weespecies and Seedbank. Bul. Agrohorti, 4(2), 138–143. https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/bulagron/article/view/15012
Uluputty, M. R. (2018). Gulma Utama Pada Tanaman Terung Di Desa Wanakarta Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru. Agrologia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/A.V3I1.258
Wahyudin, A. •, Widayat, D., Nurmala, • T, Wicaksono, F. Y., Irwan, • A W, & Hafiz, • A. (2018). Respons tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) hibrida terhadap aplikasi paraquat pada lahan tanpa olah tanah (TOT). Kultivasi, 17(3), 738–743. https://doi.org/10.24198/KULTIVASI.V17I3.18989
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.