RESPON TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) PADA PEMBERIAN MACAM DAN DOSIS BOKASHI LIMBAH PERTANIAN
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the response of red chili (Capsicum annum L.) to the kinds and dosages of agricultural waste bokashi. This research was conducted in podzolic land in the Sawah Lebar, Ratu Agung sub-district, Bengkulu City with an altitude of 18 m above sea level, from December 2019 to March 2020. This research was arranged in a completely randomized design (RAL) with two treatments, kinds, and dosage of bokashi. The treatment was repeated 3 times in order to obtain 27 experimental units. The treatment of agricultural waste bokashi had a significant effect on plant height variables aged 3 weeks after planting and 4 weeks after planting, very significant effect on plant height at 6 weeks after planting, flowering age, and harvesting age of red chili plants. At the 3 weeks after planting, 4 weeks after planting, 6 weeks after planting plant height variables, flowering age showed that the leather waste coffee bokashi treatment showed the best results which were not significantly different from cow dung bokashi treatment and significantly different from chicken manure bokashi treatment. The dosage treatment of agricultural waste bokashi had a very significant effect on the variable of harvest age. no significant effect on the variables of plant height, flowering age, fruit weight per plant, wet stover weight, and plant dry stover weight. the harvest age variable showed that the treatment of dosage of 15 ton/ha of bokashi had the best result which was significantly different from that of 20 ton/ha and 25 ton/ha of bokashi treatment. The interaction of kinds and dosages of agricultural waste bokashi did not significantly affect the observed variables.
Downloads
References
Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan. Depatemen Pertanian 2006. Statistik perkebunan.
Ditjen Perkebunan Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta
Hanung, R. 2013. Prospek Perdagangan Kopi Robusta Indonesia di Pasar Internasional.Jurnal ilmu-ilmu Agribisnis. Universitas Negeri Lampug. Diakses November 2019.
Hanafiah, K. A. 2005. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Tanah. PT Raja. Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Hendra. 2016. Cara Pembuatan Bokashi.https://hendraagronom.blogspot.com/20
10/06/cara-pembuatan-bokashi.html. Diakses November 2019.
Higa T. 1980. Teknologi Efektifitas Mikroorganisme. (EM. Teknologi) Indonesia Kyusei Farming Socienties (IKNFS) dan PT. Songgo Langit Persada. Jakarta
Hudhud. 2018. Cara membuat pupuk kandang super dengan EM4.https://www.
caramenanam.org/membuat-pupuk-kandang-dengan-em4.Diakses November 2019.
Margaretha. 2007. Pengaruh penggunaan dosis pupuk bokashi kotoran sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung. Jurnal Agrisistem, Juni 2007, Vol. 3 No. 1. (November 2019).
Nurseha. 2015. Respon Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Eleais guinnensis Jack) terhadap Formula Bokashi Kotoran Sapi dan TKKS dari Siska Bengkulu. Jurnal Agroqua 13(1): 1-6
Raihan, H.S. 2000.Pemupukan NPK dan Ameliosari Lahan Pasang Surut Sulfat Masam Berdasarkan Nilai Uji Tanah Untuk Tanaman Jagung.Jurnal.Ilmu pertanian.hal 9 (1) 20-28.
Sandi, A. 2018.Syarat tumbuh tanaman cabai agar berhasil hingga panen.https://
sawonbudidaya.com/2018/08/06/syarat-tumbuh-tanamancabai/. Diakses November 2019
Saputra, M. 2018. Pengaruh Pemberian Bokashi Daun dan Kulit Kopi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bayam Merah. Skripsi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Bengkulu.
Sarief, E. S. 1985. Pupuk dan Cara Pemupukan Tanah. Pertanian. Pustaka Buana, Bandung
Syahroni, Wirman, A., Yetti. H. 2015. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Npk Dan Volume Air Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum Annum L) Jom Faperta Universitas Riau. Vol. 2 No. 2
Utami, M., Nawawi, M., Maghfoer, D. (2016). Respon Tanaman Kubis Bunga (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis L.) Yang Ditanam Pada Lahan Setelah Tanaman Terong (Solanum Melongena L.) Yang Diperlakukan Dengan Aplikasi Berbagai Kombinasi Sumber N Dan Em4. J. Produksi Tanaman 4(7)
Widowati, L.R., Widati, S dan Setyorini, D. 2005. Pengaruh Kompos Pupuk Organik Yang Diperkaya Dengan Bahan Mineral dan Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Sipat-sipat Tanah, Serapan Hara dan Produksi Sayuran Organik.Laporan Proyek Penelitian Program Pengembangan Agribisnis. Balai Penelitian Tanah.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
