KERAGAAN KEDELAI TERHADAP JENIS KOMPOS DAN DOSIS PUPUK UREA DI LAHAN PESISIR BENGKULU

  • Hesti Pujiwati Universitas Bengkulu
  • Widodo Widodo Universitas Bengkulu
  • Atra Romeida Universitas Bengkulu
  • Dotti Suryati Universitas Bengkulu
  • Muhimmatul Husna Universitas Bengkulu
  • Wahyu Hidayat Universitas Bengkulu
  • Edi Susilo Universitas Ratu Samban
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v19i1.1794

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase soybean production in Bengkulu is through the use of coastal land. Coastal land improvement is carried out by adding compost fertilizers. In order to meet the nutrient needs for soybean plants in coastal lands, a combination of compost and urea is needed. This study aims to determine the performance of soybean in the application of various types of compost and doses of urea and determine the type of compost and the best dose of urea in coastal lands. The study was conducted in July-August 2020. The study used a 2-factor and 3-replications in Completely Randomized Block Design, the first factor was the type of compost: P1 = Widelia trilobata; P2 = Tithonia diversivolia; P3 = oil palm empty bunches, P4 = water hyacinth. The second factor is the dose of Urea: N0 = 0 kg.ha-1, N1 = 25 kg.ha-1, N2 = 50 kg.ha-1, N3 = 75 kg.ha-1. The soybean used was the variety of Direng 1. The results showed that the type of compost and the dose of urea were not significantly different in the soybean plant performance variables. The application of 4 types of compost as much as 10 tons ha-1 in coastal lands showed poor growth and yield a little. Thitonia compost gives the highest yields of 0.5 ton.ha-1 and 0.48 ton.ha-1 when giving urea 75 kg.ha-1. Soybean yields are still very low, so it is necessary to double the dose of urea in coastal lands.


Keywords: Coastal Land, Direng 1, Compost and Urea.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Balitkabi (Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi). (2013). Info Teknologi ยป Dering 1, Varietas Kedelai Toleran Kekeringan pada Fase Reproduktif. http://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/infotek/dering-1varietas-unggul-kedelai-toleran-cekaman-kekeringan-selama-fase-reproduktif/. Diakses pada 1 April 2021.
BPS. (2016). Produksi (Ton), 2013-2015. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/53/23/1/produksi.html.
Dinesh R., Srinivasan V., Ganeshamuthry, A.N., & Hamza, S. (2012). Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Soil Biological Parameters Influencing Soil Quality and Productivity. In Singh RP (Ed.), Organic Fertilizers. Nova Science Publishers.
Fuleky G., & Benedek S. (2012). Replenishing soil organic matter with organic fertilisers. In Singh RP (Ed.), Organic Fertilizers. Nova Science Publishers.
Haitami, A., & Wahyudi. (2019). Pengaruh Berbagai Dosis Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Plus (Kotakplus) dalam Memperbaiki Sifat Kimia Tanah Ultisol. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16(1), 56-63. doi:
Hakim, N., Agustian, & Mala, Y. (2012). Application of Organic Fertilizer Thitonia Plus to Control Iron Toxicity and Reduce Commercial Fertilizer Application on New Paddy Field. J Trop Soils, 17, (2), 135-142.
Halasan, Anandyawati, Hasanudin & Riwandi. (2018). Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Hasil Jagung pada Inseptisol dengan Pemberian Kompos. JIPI, 20(2), 33-39.
Moi, A.R., Pandiangan D., Siahaan P., & Tangapo A.M. (2015). Pengujian Pupuk Organik Cair dari Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea). Jurnal MIPA Unsrat, 4(1), 15-19.
Purwani, J. (2010). Pemanfaatan Thitonia diversifolia (Hamsley) A Gray untuk Perbaikan Tanah dan Produksi Tanaman. Balai Penelitian Tanah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahun 2010.
Sarumpaet, A.L., Syawaluddin & Lubis R.A. (2019). Pengaruh Pemberian Inokulan Rhizobium sp. dan Kompos Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max). Jurnal Agrohita, 3(1), 34-37.
Setyorini, D. Saraswati, R., & Anwar, E.K. (2006). Kompos. Dalam Simanungkalit, R.D.M., Suriadikarta, D.A., Saraswati, R (Ed), Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Bogor. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Setyowati, N., Nurjanah, U., & Manurung, M.M. (2010). Combining Wedelia trilobata and Inorganic-n Fertilizer for Pepper Grwoth and Yield. Diterbitkan di Proc Internasional Seminar On Hort to Support Food Security, 22-23 Juni Lampung : A.32-A.35
Sopandie, D. (2014). Fisiologi Adaptasi Tanaman terhadap Cekaman Abiotik pada Agroekosistem Tropika. Bogor. IPB Press.
Syukri A., Nelvia & Adiwirman. (2019). Aplikasi Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk NPKMg terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Latisol dan Kadar Hara Daun Kelapa Sawit. J Solum, 15(2), 49-59
Yuwono N.W. (2009). Membangun Kesuburan Tanah di Lahan Marginal. Jurnal Ilmiah Tanah dan Lingkungan, 9(2), 137-141.
Published
2021-06-28
How to Cite
PUJIWATI, Hesti et al. KERAGAAN KEDELAI TERHADAP JENIS KOMPOS DAN DOSIS PUPUK UREA DI LAHAN PESISIR BENGKULU. Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 1, p. 24-32, june 2021. ISSN 2598-4071. Available at: <https://journals.unihaz.ac.id/index.php/agroqua/article/view/1794>. Date accessed: 25 sep. 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v19i1.1794.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 19 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Agroqua
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.

Most read articles by the same author(s)