Effect Of Stopping Density of Gurame Fish Seeds (Osphronemus gouramy) On Closed Transportation System Using Clove Oil Anesthesia

Authors

  • Chandra Iyeda Universitas Samudra
  • Siti Komariyah Universitas Samudra
  • SPF Universitas Samudra
  • Ikhsanul Khairi Universitas Teuku Umar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v22i1.4330

Keywords:

anesthesia, closed transport, Osphronemus gourami, survival

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the survival rate and oxygen consumption level of gourami fry with different stocking densities. The method used in this study was an experimental method with 4 treatments repeated 3 times. Each treatment was given a clove oil anesthetic dose of 0.05 ml/L. Treatment P1=20 head/L, P2=25 head/L, P3=30 head/L, and P4=35 head/L. The results of this treatment have a significant effect on the survival of gourami seeds and the level of oxygen consumption of gourami seeds. The highest survival rate for gourami fish seeds was in the P4=35 fish/L treatment with a value of 76%, then continued with the P3=30 fish/L treatment with a total value of 73%, and the P1=20 fish/L treatment with a total value of 48%. Meanwhile, P2=25 fish/L obtained the lowest survival value, namely 44%. The highest level of oxygen consumption (TKO) was obtained in the P4=35 head/L treatment, namely 1.13, while the lowest value was obtained in the P2=25 head/L treatment with a total value of 0.77. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the best stocking density for gourami fish seeds with closed wet transportation treatment given clove oil anesthesia is 35 fish/L because it obtains a high survival value.

Author Biography

  • Ikhsanul Khairi, Universitas Teuku Umar

    Program Studi Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

References

Adithiya, S., Febri, S.P., Komariyah, S., Haser, T.F., Rinaldi. (2023). The effect of different time on temperature, pH, and disolved oxygen in indoor hatchery. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 7(1), 33-39.

Ahsan, A., Komariyah, S., Febri, S.P. (2021). Utilization of anesthetic ingredients and different active substances in transportation closed wet system for survival of milkfish juvenile (Chanos chanos). Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 8(1), 31-35.

Andriyani, Y., (2018). Budidaya Ikan Nila. Yogyakarta: CV Budi Utama.

Alkarimi F. (2021). Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) Sebagai Bahan Anestesi Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus goramy) Pada Simulasi Transportasi Basah. Univesitas Satya Negara Indonesia, Jakarta.

Coyle?S. D.?Durborow, R.M. and J. H. Tidwell. (2004). Anesthetics In Aqua-Culture. Souther Regional Aquaculture Center (SRAC) Publication 3900, 6 pp.

Effendie, M.I. (1979). Metode Biologi Perikanan. Yayasan Dewi Sri. Bogor.

Hastuti, S., Supriyono, E., Mokoginta, I., & Subandiyono. (2003). Respon glukosa darah ikan gurami (Osphronemus gouramy, LAC.) terhadap stres perubahan suhu lingkungan. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 2(2), 73-77.

Junianto. 2003. Teknik Penanganan Ikan. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.

Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan. (2013). Analisis dan Data Pokok Kelautan dan Perikanan menurut Provinsi tahun 2012. Pusat Data, Statistik dan Informasi Sekretariat Jenderal Kementrian Kelautan dan Perikanan, Jakarta.

Khalil, M., Yuskarina, & Hartami, P. (2013). Efektifitas dosis minyak pala untuk pemingsanan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) selama transportasi. Jurnal Agrium, 10(2), 61-68.

Liao IS dan Huang HJ. (1975). Studies on the respiration of economic prawn in Taiwan. I. oxygen consumption and lethal dissolved oxygen of egg up to young prawn of Penaeus monodon fabricus. Journal of the Fishries Society of Taiwan, 4(1), 33 –50.

Manurung, M., Suwetja, I. K., Onibala, H., Mentang, F., & Montolalu, R. I. (2018). Penyimpanan ikan mas hidup menggunakan media sekam padi yang didinginkan. Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia, 21(1), 148-155.

Nazlia, S., Nurhayati., Riski, A.M., Aprita, I.R., Sabri, M., Afriana, S., Febri, S.P. (2023). Growth performance of gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy) with the addition of activated charcoal from tuna (Thunnus sp) bone waste in feed. Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences Journal, 10(1), 62-66.

Nirmala, K., Yani, H, dan Widiasto, R.P. 2012. Penambahan garam dalam media yang berisi zeolit dan arang aktif pada transportasi sistem tertutup benih ikan gurami (Osphronemus goramy). Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 11(2), 190-201.

Omeji, S., Apochi., Egwumah., and Kelvin. (2017). Stress concept in transportation of live fishes a review. Journal of Research in Forestry, Wildlife and Environment. 9(2), 57-64.

Rahmawati. (2007). Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Cengkeh (Eugenia aromatic) Sebagai Bahan Pembius Terhadap Lama Waktu Pingsan Benih Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus gouramy) Selama Proses Pengangkutan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Malang.

Rudyanto, M dan Hartanti, L. (2006). Konversi Satu Tahap Eguanol Menggunakan Pemanasan Gelombang Mikro. Skripsi. Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian Bogor: IPB.

Saskia, Y., Esti, H., & Tutik, K. (2013). Toksisitas dan kemampuan anestetik minyak cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) terhadap benih ikan pelangi merah (Glossolepis incisus). Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan dan Sumberdaya Perairan, 2(1), 83-87.

Sihite, O.A., Febri, S.P., Putriningtias, A., Haser, T.F., Nazlia, S. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian jenis batu aerasi yang berbeda terhadap kelimpahan oksigen terlarut. Jurnal Ilmiah Satya Minabahari, 8(2), 56-63.

Sitanggang, M., (2007). Budidaya Gurame. Edisi Revisi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta. 72 hal.

Sufianto, B. (2008). Uji Transportasi Ikan Maskoki (Carassius auratus Linnaeus) Hidup Sistem Kering dengan Perlakuan Suhu dan Penurunan Konsentrasi Oksigen.

Walsh, C.T. and B.C. Pease. (2003). The use of clove oil as an anaesthetic for thel long finned eel (Anguilla reinhardtii). Aquaculture Research 33, 627-635.

Widiasto, R.P. (2010). Efektivitas Penambahan Zeolit (20 g/l), Karbon Aktif (10 g/l) dan Garam dalam Transportasi Tertutup Benih Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) Dengan Kepadatan Tinggi. Skripsi. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Published

2024-06-28

Most read articles by the same author(s)