Water Quality Status and Pollution Control Strategy for the Kanibungan River, Sebuku Island, Kotabaru Regency

Authors

  • Akhmad Murjani Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  • Fatmawati Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
  • Siswanto Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v22i1.4411

Keywords:

Kanibungan river, quality standard, pollution index, water quality

Abstract

The quality of the river will undergo changes in accordance with the development of the river environment which is influenced by various activities and human life. This study aims to analyze the status of water quality in the Kanibungan River based on a comparison of quality standards and water quality index with the pollution index method and river water pollution control strategies. Measurement of research parameters at three locations, namely the upstream, middle, and downstream of the Kanibungan River. Insitu sampling and laboratory tests. Water quality parameters are TSS, pH, BOD5, DO, Mn, H2S, Fat and Oil. Quality standards based on South Kalimantan Governor Regulation No. 5 of 2007 class I water quality classification and KAN accredited Parameters (ISO/IEC 17025). The pollution index is based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No.115 of 2003. The results of the research on water quality compared to class I water quality standards for parameters, TSS, pH, dissolved oxygen, Fe, Mn, H2S and oils and fats meet the quality standards, water quality BOD5 exceeds the quality standard. The water quality status of the upstream, middle and downstream of the river is included in the slightly polluted category with a value range of 2.5213-2.5507. River pollution control strategies can be carried out by reducing pollution loads, namely by community-based river environmental management, involving supervision from the local government.

References

Ambarwati, S & Y. Ardillah. (2021). Potensi risiko lingkungan paparan hidrogen sulfida bagi masyarakat pinggiran sungai Tawar Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 18(2),143-154. https://doi.org/10.31964/jkl.v18i2.337.

Andika, B., P. Wahyuningsih & R. Fajri. (2020). Penentuan nilai BOD dan COD sebagai parameter pencemaran air dan baku mutu air limbah di pusat penelitian kelapa sawit (PPKS) Medan. Quimica: Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Terapan 2(1),14-22. https://doi.org/10.33059/jq.v2i1.

Ariansya, K.A., Yuliarti, K. & RJ, S.H. (2012). Analisis kandungan logam berat (Pb, Hg, Cu dan As) pada kerupuk kemplang di desa Tebing Gerinting Utara, kecamatan Indralaya Selatan, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Jurnal FishtecH, 1(1),69-77. https://doi.org/10.36706/fishtech.v1i1.798.

Awliahasanah, R., D.N. Sari., E.D. Azrinindita., D. Ghassani., D. Yanti., N.S. Maulidia & D. Sulistiyorini. (2021). Analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan kandungan mangan pada air sumur warga kota Depok. Jurnal Sanitasi Lingkungan 1(2),80-86. https://doi.org/10.36086 /salink.v1i2.1051. Hal 80-86.

Bappeda Kota Baru. (2011). Kajian Penyusunan Zonasi Pulau Sebuku - Kabupaten Kotabaru. Laporan Akhir. Hal 5, 22 dan 23.

Effendi, H., A.A. Kristianiarso & E.M. Adiwilaga. (2013). Karateristik kualitas air sungai Cihideung, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Ecolab Jurnal 7(2),81-92. https://doi.org/10.20886/jklh.2013.7. 2.81-92.

Effendi, H., Romanto & Y. Wardiatno. (2015). Water quality status of Ciambulawung River, Banten Province, based on pollution index and NSF-WQI. Procedia Environmental Sciences 24(2),228 – 237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.03.030.

Hatta, M. (2014). Hubungan antara parameter oseanografi dengan kandungan klorofil-A pada musim timur di perairan utara Papua. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan 24(3),29-39. https://doi.org /10.35911/torani.v24i3.235.

Harmilia, E.D., M. Puspitasari & A.U. Hasanah. (2021). Analisis fisika kimia perairan di anak sungai Komering kabupaten Banyuasin untuk kegiatan budidaya ikan. Journal of Global Sustainable Agriculture, 2(1),16-24. https://doi.org/10.32502/jgsa.v2i1.3914.

Harmoko, H. & Krisnawati, Y. (2018). Mikroalga divisi bacillariophyta yang ditemukan di danau aur kabupaten Musi Rawas. Jurnal Biologi UNAND, 6(1),30-35. https://doi.org/10.25077/jbioua.6.1. 30-35.2018.

Hermawan, Y.I. & Wardhani, E. (2021). Status mutu air sungai Cibeureum, Kota Cimahi. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 8(1),28-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ ub.jsal.2021.008. 01.4.

Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No.115 tahun 2003 Tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air.

Kurniawan, P., M. Kasmiyatun & Soebiyono. (2020). Reduksi kandungan logam berat Fe pada air sungai Jetis Salatiga secara adsorbsi menggunakan karbon aktif. Chemtag Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1(1),12-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/cjce. v1i1.1323.

Machairiyah, Z. Nasution & B. Slamet. (2020). Pengaruh pemanfaatan lahan terhadap kualitas air sungai percut dengan metode indeks pencemaran (IP). LIMNOTEK: Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia, 27(1),13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/ limnotek.v27i1.320.

Mardhia, D. & V. Abdullah. (2018). Studi analisis kualitas air sungai Brangbiji Sumbawa Besar. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 18(2),182 – 189. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v18i2.860.

Normaningsih, Y. (2009). Kandungan mangan dalam air sungai riam kanan dan hati ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus L) Di Kecamatan Karang Intan Kabupaten Banjar. Bioscientiae, 6(2),15-25. https://doi.org/10.20527/b.v6i2.175.

Peraturan Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan No.5 Tahun 2007 Tentang Peruntukan dan Baku Mutu Air Sungai.

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI tahun 2010 No. 492/MEN-KES/PER/IV/2010 Tentang Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum.

Piranti, A.S., D.R. Rahayu & G. Waluyo. (2018). Evaluasi status mutu air danau Rawapening. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 8(2),151-160. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl. 8.2.151-160.

Purba, R.H., Mubarak, M. & Gharib, M. (2018). Sebaran total suspended solid (TSS) di kawasan muara sungai Kampar Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 23(1),21-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.23.1.21-30.

Sari, E.K. & O.E. Wijaya. (2019). Penentuan status mutu air dengan metode indeks pencemaran dan strategi pengendalian pencemaran sungai Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 17(3),486-491. https://doi.org/10.14710/ jil.17.3.486-491.

Siswanto, S., Sofarini, D., & Hanifa, M. S. (2021). Kajian fisika kimia perairan danau Bangkau sebagai dasar pengembangan budidaya ikan. Rekayasa, 14(2),245-251.

Sugianti, Y. & Astuti, L.P. (2018). Respon oksigen terlarut terhadap pencemaran dan pengaruhnya terhadap keberadaan sumber daya ikan di sungai Citarum. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 19(2),203-212. https://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v19i2.2488.

Published

2024-06-28