Acclimatization of Sugarcane Planet (Saccharum officinarum L.) From Synthetic Seeds In Several Media and Nutrition Concentrations

Parawita Dewanti; Ellyna Safitri Dhaniswari; Tri Handoyo; Purnama Okviandari

doi:10.32663/ja.v21i1.3279

Authors

Parawita Dewanti Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember
Ellyna Safitri Dhaniswari Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember
Tri Handoyo Program Studi Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember
Purnama Okviandari Center for Development of Advanced Science and Technology (CDAST), Universitas Jember

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i1.3279

Keywords:

AB mix, rockwool, husk charcoal, perlite, plantlet

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) synthetic seeds are somatic embryos encapsulated with sodium alginate into a seed-like shape. The purpose of this study was to determine the right combination of planting media and nutrient concentrations for acclimatization of sugar cane plantlets from synthetic seeds. This research was conducted in April 2019-January 2020 at the Center of Development of Advance Science and Technology (CDAST) University of Jember. The research design was carried out using factorial RAL with 2 factors and repeated 3 times. The first factor was the treatment of husk charcoal, perlite and rockwool planting media, while the second factor was the treatment of AB mix nutrient concentrations of 500 ppm, 750 ppm, 1000 ppm and 1250 ppm and using analysis of variance (ANOVA) if the results obtained were significantly different, an analysis was carried out proceed with the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 95% level of confidence. Parameters observed during acclimatization were root length, plant height and number of leaves. The results of plantlet acclimatization from synthetic seeds showed that the best medium was rockwool with a seedling height of 21.9 cm, number of leaves 8 leaves, root length 13.6 cm. The best nutrient concentration was AB mix 500 ppm with a plant height of 20.5 cm, number of leaves 7.5 and root length 9.6 cm.

References

Gofar, N., Widjajanti, H., & Marlina, N. (2015). Stimulate the growth of rice using endophytic bacteria from lowland rice plant tissue. Sains Tanah - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 12(2), 45-52. doi:10.15608/stjssa.v12i2.250.
Amiroh, A., Pudyartono., & Rianto, A. (2019). Kajian perbanyakan bibit Tebu ((Saccaharum officinarum L.) menggunakan metode penanaman satu mata (single bud planting). Jurnal Agritrop, 17(1), 93-102.
Aprilianti, P., Ratnadewi, D., & Irawati. (2018). Enkapsulasi protokorm untuk konservasi jangka pendek grammatophyllum speciosum blume (ORCHIDACEAE). Jurnal Buletin Kebun Raya, 21(1), 9-20.
Erfa, L., Maulida, D., Sesanti, R. N., & Yuriansyah. (2019). Keberhasilan aklimatisasi dan pembesaran bibit kompot anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis) pada beberapa kombinasi media tanam. Jurnal Pertanian Terapan, 19(2), 121-126. doi: 10.25181/jppt.vl9i2.1420.
Himayani, C. E. S., & Muslihatin, W. (2017). Produksi benih sintetik tanaman Moringa oleifera. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS, 6(2), 53-55.
Ilhamsyah, M. A., Indrawati, W., & Kusumastuti, A. (2022). Respon bibit budchips tanaman Tebu (Saccaharum officinarum L.) terhadap berbagai komposisi media tanam. Jurnal Agroplantae, 11(1), 11-21.
Latif, Z., Nasir, I. A., & Riazuddin, S. (2007). Indigenous production of synthetic seeds in Daucus carota. Journal of Pak J Bot, 38(3), 849-855.
Oktavia, F., Charlos, T. S., Florence, D. (2020). Optimasi kondisi suhu dan kelembaban serta pengaruh media tanam terhadap keberhasilan aklimatisasi tanaman Karet asal embriogenesis somatik. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 38(1), 1-16.
Pakpahan, F. P & Purwono. (2018). Pengelolaan tanaman Tebu (Saccaharum officinarum L.) di wilayah PG Madukismo dengan aspek korelasi pemupukan terhadap produktifitas. Jurnal Agrohorti, 6(3), 336-343.
Pohan, S. A & Oktoyournal. (2019). Pengaruh konsentrasi nutrisi A-B Mix terhadap pertumbuhan caisim secara hidroponik (drip system). Jurnal Lumbung, 18(1), 20-32.
Qibtiyah, M., Wahyudi, A. F., & Anam, C. (2019). Kajian macam media tanam dan dosis pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan bibit tanaman Tebu (Saccaharum officinarum L.). Jurnal Agroradix, 3(1), 1-8.
Raimadani, Mardina, V., & Faraby, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh nutrisi AB Mix terhadap pertumbuhan sawi Pakcoy dan selada Hijau dengan sistem hidroponik. Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 6(3), 300-310.
Suarsana, M., Parmila, I. P., & Gunawan, K. A. (2019). Pengaruh konsentrasi nutrisi AB Mix terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil sawi Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L.) dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu (wick system). Jurnal Agro Bali, 2(2), 98-105.
Warjoto, R. E., Mulyawan, J., & Barus, T. (2020). Pengaruh media tanam hidroponik terhadap pertumbuhan Bayam (Amaranthus sp.) dan Selada (Lactuca Sativa). Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 20(2), 118-125. doi: 10.25181/jppt.v20i2.1610.