Vigor Echinochloa crus-galli Weeds Test Toward Various Alelopati Plants
Keywords:
Weed, Alelophaty, Echinochloa crus-galli, GrassAbstract
This research aims to test vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds toward seven species of plants which are known have alelopati potential as herbicide vegetation to reduce vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds. This research was conducted in laboratorium Balai Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan of Bengkulu Province, which started from January to March 2011. The method of this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with single factor that was alelopaty extract treatment which was done as follow: Control (with aquadestilata), Bermuda Grass (Cynodan dactylon), Corn (Zea mays), Sapphire (Pogosthemon cablin), Pinus (Pinus spp), Teki Grass (Cyperus rotundus), Saegegrass (Imperata cylindrica), Jarak Plant (Jatropha curcas). Each treatment was repeated five times. The result of the test showed that alelopaty treatment was significantly influenced the decreasing of vigor Echinochloa crusgalli weeds. Alelopati of Bermuda Grass (Cynodan dactylon), Corn (Zea mays), Sapphire (Pogosthemon cablin), Pinus (Pinus spp), Teki Grass (Cyperus rotundus), Saegegrass (Imperata cylindrica), Jarak Plant (Jatropha curcas) were able to reduce vigor Echinochloa crus-galli weeds.
References
Alizadeh, H.M., C. Preston, and A.B. Powles. 1998. Paraquat-resistant biotypes of Hordeum glaucum from
zero-tillage wheat. Weed Res. 38:139-142.
Anwar, R. dan P.H Tumanggor. 1995. Studi Alelopati Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) terhadap
pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung dan Kedelai. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas. Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH.
Bengkulu.
Anwar, R dan Wanzori. 1996. Pengaruh Alelopati Ekstrak Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin, Benth) tehadap
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah dan Kacang Hijau. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas. Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Bengkulu.
Anwar, R dan A. Fahrudin. 1997. Pengaruh Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin, Benth) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabe dan Terong. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas. Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Bengkulu.
Dayan, F. E., J.G. Romegni, and M. Tellez, A. Rimando, and S. Duke. 1999Managing weeds with biosynthesized
products. Pestic. Out. 10:185-188. . 2002. Natural Pesticides. p. 521-525. In D. Pimentel (ed.) Encyclopedia of pest management. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.
Djazuli, M. 2002b. Alelopati pada tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian. Gakuryoku. VIII (2):163-172.
Dhima, K.V., I.B. Vasilakoglou, I.G. Elefherohorinos, and A.S. Lithourgidis. 2006. Allelopathic potential of winter cereals and their cover crop mulch effect on grass weed suppresion and development. Crop Sci. 46:345-352.
De Prado, R.A., and. A.R. Franco. 2004. Cross-resistance and herbicide metabolism in grass weeds in Europe:
biochemical and physiological aspect. Weed Sci. 52:441-447.
Duke, S.o., F.E. Dayan, J.G. Romagni, and A.M. Rimando. 2000. Bio-synthesized products as sources of Herbicides: Current status and future trends. Weed Res. 40:99-111.
Ewusia, J.Y. 1990. Pengantar Ekologi Tropika. Terjemahan oleh Usman Tanuwidjaja. Penerbit ITB. Bandung.
File://:www.zat-alelopati.com.
Machado, S. 2007. Allelopathic potential of various paln species on downy brome: Implications for weed control in wheat production. Agron. J. 99:127-132.
Molish, 1937 in Anonim. 2006. Wecome to the world of Allelopathy: Allelopathy. Allelopathy J. File://:\allelopathy.aspx.htm. Putwain, E.L. 1982. Herbicides resistance in weeds-an inevitable consequence of
herbicide use. Weeds 2:719-727
Rasmussen, P.E., and W.J. Parton. 1994. Long-term effect of residue management in wheat/fallow: I. Inputs,
yield, soil organic matter. Soil Sci. Am. J. 58:523-530.
Setyowati, N., dan E. Supriono. 2001. Efikasi alelopati teki formulasi cairan terhadap gulma Mimosa invisa dan
Melochia corchorifolia. Jurusan. IlmuIlmu Pertanian Indonesia 3 (1):16-24.
Singh., H.P., D.R. Batish, S. Kaur, N. Setia, and R.K. Kohli 2005. Effect of 2-benzoxazolinone on the germination,
early growth and morphogenetic respon of mug bean (Phaseolus aureus). Ann. Appl. Biol. 147:267-274.
Tjionger, M. 2009. Peran dan manfaat herbisida pada budidaya padi sistem tabela.
Vasilakoglou, I., K. Dhima, and I. Eleftherohorinos. 2005. Allelopathic potential of bermudagrass and
johsongrass and ther interference with with cotton and corn. Argon. J. 97:303-313.
Wallace, J. (ed.). 2001. Organic field crop handbook. 2nd ed. Can. Organic Growers, Mothersill Print., Canada.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internasional (CC BY 4.0) Licence that allows others to use and share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
