PENGUJIAN EFEKTIVITAS HERBISIDA FORMULASI TERHADAP GULMA DI MULTI LOKASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v19i2.2226Keywords:
environmentally friendly, fermented coconut water, organic matter, microorganismAbstract
Previous research has found a new type of herbicide made from fermented coconut water as the main raw material, containing organic materials, microorganisms, and is environmentally friendly. A series of tests need to be done to see its effectiveness. This study aims to determine the best formulation of herbicide in controlling weeds on land weeds and aquatic weeds in multiple locations. The experiment used a randomized block design, consisting of nine treatments of herbicide formulation (Unihaz) with three replications. The treatments were Unihaz 1, Unihaz 2, Unihaz 3, Unihaz 4, Unihaz 5, Unihaz 6, Unihaz 7, Unihaz 8 (glyphosate 2 kg ha-1) and Unihaz 9 (fermented coconut water). The results of the study concluded that the Unihaz 7 formulation was effective in controlling weeds both in dryland (land weeds) and in wetlands (water weeds) at various altitudes, and could control weeds above 90%. The herbicide formulation of Unihaz 7 was better at controlling weeds in paddy fields than the use of glyphosate at a dose of 2000 g ha-1
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Valverde, B. E. (2003). Herbicide-resistance management in developing countries. In Weed Management for Developing Countries. FAO Plant Production and Protection paper 120 Add. 1
Anwar, R., & Suzana, E. (2016). Peranan herbisida glifosate dan air kelapa fermentasi dalam mengendalikan gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit yang belum menghasilkan. Jurnal Agroqua, 14(2), 11–18.
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., & Djatmiko, D. (2019). Pengujian Efektifitas Herbisida Formulasi Unihaz yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Murah Dalam Mengendalikan Gulma Di Multi Lokasi (II). Bengkulu: Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin SH.
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., & Triyono, L. (2014). Pengaruh dosis air kelapa fermentasi terhadap pertumbuhan alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica L). Jurnal Agriculture, X, 1076–1082.
Cabral, M. M. S., Abud, A. K. de S., Silva, C. E. de F., & Almeida, R. M. R. G. (2016). Bioethanol production from coconut husk fiber. Ciência Rural, 46(10), 1872–1877. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20151331
Faqihhudin, M. D., Haryadi, & Purnamawati, H. (2014). Penggunaan Herbisida IPA-Glifosat terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Residu pada Jagung. Ilmu Pertanian, 17(1), 1–12.
Kurniawan, S., Kurniawati, Y., Sandri, D., & Fatimah. (2014). Efektifitas Air Kelapa Fermentasi Sebagai Larutan Penghemat Herbisida Komersil. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 1(1), 19–23.
Mangoensoekarjo, S., & Soejono, A. T. (2019). Ilmu gulma dan pengelolaan pada budi daya perkebunan. Gajah Mada University Press.
Natalini, N., Kristina, D., Sitti, F., Syahid, B., Penelitian, T., Rempah, D., … Tentara, P. N. (n.d.). The Effect of Coconut Water on In Vitro Shoots MultiplIcation, Rhyzome Yield, and Xanthorrhizol Content of Java Turmeric in the Field.
Purba, E, & Desmarwansyah, N. (2008). Growth and Yield of Glyphosate-Resistant Corn under Different Timing of Glyphosate Application. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 7(7), 692695. Retrieved from http://www.docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/ajps/2008/692-695.pdf
Purba, Edison. (2009). Keanekaragaman Herbisida Dalam Pengendalian Gulma Mengatasi Populasi Gulma Resisten Dan Toleran Herbisida. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap Dalam Bidang Ilmu Gulma Pada Fakultas Pertanian, Diucapkan Di Hadapan Rapat Terbuka Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1–21.
Sari, Y. K., Niswati, A., Arif, M. A. S., & Yusnaini, S. (2015). Pengaruh Sistem Olah Tanah dan Aplihasi Herbisida terhadap Populasi dan Biomassa Cacing Tanah pada Pertanaman Ubi Kayu (Manihot utilissima). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.23960/JAT.V3I3.1980
Supriadi, Sudiman, A., Jauhariya, E., & Rahayuningsih, S. (2012). Pengembangan Formulasi Herbisida Berbasis Asam Asetat Untuk Mengendalikan Gulma pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. Kementerian Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Suryadi, M. A., Pujisiswanto, H., & Sriyani, N. (2017). Pengaruh Campuran Asam Asetat Dan Ekstrak Buah Lerak Sebagai Herbisida Terhadap Gulma Paspalum Conjugatum , Cyperus Kyllingia , dan Asystasia. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian VI, Politeknik Negeri Lampung. Lampung 07 September 2017, (September), 64–72.
Teo, L., Ong, K. P. and Maclean, R. J. (1990). Response of oil palm to eradication of Ischaemum muticum. P 301-307. In: Proc. of 1989 Int. Palm Oil Dev. Conf. - Agriculture. (eds: Jalani Sukaimi et al.) p ii-vii, 1-588.
Uluputty, M. R. (2018). Gulma Utama Pada Tanaman Terung Di Desa Wanakarta Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru. Agrologia, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.30598/a.v3i1.258
Valverde, B. E. (2003). Herbicide-resistance management in developing countries. In Weed Management for Developing Countries. FAO Plant Production and Protection paper 120 Add. 1
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