PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI PUPUK ALAMI DALAM BUDIDAYA Chlorella sp.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32663/ja.v21i1.3238Keywords:
Chlorella sp, cultivation, ertilize, natural feedAbstract
Chlorella sp. is one of the important species in the aquatic food chain and has a role in aquaculture as an alternative source of protein in feed to fulfill aquaculture activities. The use of natural fertilizers as a culture medium can use fertilizers such as POC lemna, POC vermicompost, turi putih leaf fertilizer, POC water hyacinth, bioslurry, booster manstap and extra bean sprouts. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of natural materials as fertilizer in the cultivation of Chlorella sp. which can be used as an alternative to commercial fertilizers. The method used is the study of literature. The results obtained are the use of fertilizers from natural ingredients in the cultivation of Chlorella sp. such as the use of POC lemna as much as 5% can increase the productivity of Chlorella vulgaris biomass, besides that the use of turi putih leaf fertilizer as much as 4 ml/L can increase the population of Chlorella sp., the average population increase occurs on days 6-11, the use of natural fertilizers as culture media Chlorella sp. can be an alternative and a recommendation for cultivators to cultivate natural food Chlorella sp.. In addition to the low price, the ingredients are easy to obtain by utilizing local materials, and the nutritional content contained in natural fertilizer ingredients is suitable for the needs of Chlorella sp. cultivation.
References
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Amini, S., & Syamdidi. (2006). Konsentrasi Unsur Hara Pada Media Dan Pertumbuhan Chlorella Vulgaris Dengan Pupuk Anorganik Teknis Dan Analis. Perikanan (Journal of Fisheries Sciences), 8(2), 201–206.
Astrid, T., Rahardja, B. S., & Masithah, D. (2013). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Lemna minor Terhadap Populasi Dunaliella salina. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 5(1), 61–66.
Bryant, H. L., Gogichaishvili, I., Anderson, D., Richardson, J. W., Sawyer, J., Wickersham, T., & Drewery, M. L. (2012). The value of post-extracted algae residue. Algal Research, 1(2), 185–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2012.06.001
Chilmawati, D.?; dan S. (2008). Penggunaan Media Kultur Yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella sp. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 4(1), 42-49–49. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijfst.4.1.42-49.
Chumadi, Ilyas., S., Yunus., M., Sahlan., R., Utami., A., Priyadi., P. T., Imanto., S., Hartati., Z., B., Jangkaru, & Arifudin, R. (2004). Pedoman Teknis Budidaya Pakan Alami Ikan dan Udang.
Delilla, S., Syafriadiman, & Hasibuan, S. (2022). Pengaruh Penambahan Boster Manstap Terhadap Kepadatan Sel Chlorella sp. Jurnal Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 27(2), 219–226.
Djarijah, A. S. (1995). Pakan Ikan Alami (Cetakan Pe). Penerbit Kanisius.
Dwicaksono, M. R. B., Suharto, B., & Susanawati, L. D. (2013). Pengaruh Penambahan Effective Microorganisms pada Limbah Cair Industri Perikanan Terhadap Kualitas Pupuk Cair Organik ( Effect of Effective Microorganisms Additions on the Wastewater from Fishing Industry for Organic Liquid Fertilizers ). Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam & Lingkungan, 7–11.
Dziosa, K., & Makowska, M. (2016). Monitoring Of Chlorella sp . Growth Based On The Optical Density Measurement. Problemy Eksploatacji, 2, 197–206.
Eyster, H. C. (1978). Brief Note Nutrient Concentration Requirements for Chlorella Sorokiniana. The Ohio Journal of Science, 78(2), 79–81. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/22516
Fadilah, H. F., Kusuma, M. N., & Afrianisa, R. D. (2019). Pemanfaatan bioslurry dari digester biogas menjadi pupuk organik cair. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Terapan VII 2019, 70, 513–518.
Fayad, N., Yehya, T., Audonnet, F., & Vial, C. (2017). Harvesting of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris using electro-coagulation-flocculation in the batch mode. Algal Research, 25, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2017.03.015
Fields, M. W., Hise, A., Lohman, E. J., Bell, T., Gardner, R. D., Corredor, L., Moll, K., Peyton, B. M., Characklis, G. W., & Gerlach, R. (2014). Sources and resources?: importance of nutrients , resource allocation , and ecology in microalgal cultivation for lipid accumulation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol Combustion, 98, 4805–4816. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5694-7
Goa, S., Iba, W., & Indrayani. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Organik Eceng Gondok ( Eichhornia crassipes ) yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Chlorella vulgaris. Media Akuatika, 4(2), 68–76.
Govere, S., Madziwa, B., & Mahlatini, P. (2011). The Nutrient Content of Organic Liquid Fertilizers in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 1(1), 196–202.
Iba, W. ., Rice, M. A., & Wikfors, G. H. (2014). Microalgae in Eastern Pacific White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) hatcheries: A Review on Roles and Culture Environments. Asian Fisheries Science, 27(3), 212–233. https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2014.27.3.005
Indriana, N., Iba, W., Idris, M., Ruslaini, R., Abidin, L. O. B., & Aslan, L. O. M. (2020). Pengaruh Kosentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Lemna (Lemna minor) yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Mikroalga Chlorella vulgaris. Jurnal Media Akuatika, 5(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33772/jma.v5i1.11754
Indriyani, N., Heremba, S., Agustian, I., Salim, M., Ma, S., Resky, I., & Panjaitan, T. (2022). Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak Sebagai Biogas Dan Pupuk Organik Di Desa Klasmelek. 5(1), 69–74.
Iriani, D., Suriyaphan, O., & Chaiyanate, N. (2011). Effect of iron concentration on growth, protein content and total phenolic content of Chlorella sp. cultured in basal medium. Sains Malaysiana, 40(4), 353–358.
Khan, M. I., Shin, J. H., & Kim, J. D. (2018). The promising future of microalgae: Current status, challenges, and optimization of a sustainable and renewable industry for biofuels, feed, and other products. Microbial Cell Factories, 17(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12934-018-0879-x
Landesman, L., Parker, N. C., Fedler, C. B., Konikoff, M., & Village, E. S. K. (2005). Modeling duckweed growth in wastewater treatment systems. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 17(6).
Lewaru, M. W. (2007). Pengaruh Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Pada Media Kultur PHM Terhadap Kandungan Protein Chlorella sp. Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia, 6(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.19027/jai.6.37-42
Liang, K., Zhang, Q., Gu, M., & Cong, W. (2013). Effect of phosphorus on lipid accumulation in freshwater microalga Chlorella sp. Applied Phycology, 25, 311–318.
Listari, R. P., Utami, M. angraini F., & Ervina, N. (2022). Uji efektivitas ekstrak tauge dan logam Fe terhadap kepadatan Chlorella vulgaris Effectiveness test of bean sprouts extracts and Fe metal on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris Rindiani Puja Listari 1 , Maya Angraini F Utami, Nurlaila Ervina H. Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan, 5(1), 520–527.
Martins, A., Caetano, N. S., & Mata, T. M. (2010). Microalgae for biodiesel production and other applications?: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14, 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.07.020
Moi, A. R. (2015). Pengujian Pupuk Organik Cair dari Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea). Jurnal MIPA, 4(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.35799/jm.4.1.2015.6897
Mufidah, A., Agustono, A., Sudarno, S., & Nindarwi, D. D. (2019). Teknik Kultur Chlorella sp. Skala Laboratorium Dan Intermediet Di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BPBAP) Situbondo Jawa Timur. Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.20473/jafh.v7i2.11246.
Nakayama, R. (1992). Scientific Reports on Chlorella in Japan. Silpaque Publishing, Inc. Kyoto. Japan.
Okoro, V., Azimov, U., Munoz, J., Hernandez, H. H., & Phan, A. N. (2019). Microalgae cultivation and harvesting: Growth performance and use of flocculants - A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 115(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109364
Pangaribuan, R. N., Tambunan, G. A., Martgrita, M. M., & Manurung, A. (2020). Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Turi Putih (Sesbania Grandiflora) Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Kepadatan Populasi Dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pada Kultur Chlorella sp. Journal of Applied Technology and Informatics Indonesia, Volume 1,.
Permata, I. S., & Abdul, M. (2012). Pola Pertumbuhan Nannochloropsis oculata Pada Kultur Skala Laboratorium, Intermediet, Dan Massal. Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 4(2), 123–127.
Prayogo, I., & Arifin, M. (2015). Teknik Kultur Pakan Alami Chlorella sp. dan Rotifera sp. Skala Massal dan Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Alami Pada Larva Kerapu Cantang. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan, 6(2), 125–134.
Putri, R. A., Agusnimar, & Rosyadi. (2022). Pemberian Poc Kascing (Vermicompost) Dengan Dosis Berbeda Terhadap Pertambahan Populasi Chlorella sp. Dinamika Pertanian, 38(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(1).10441
Rachmaniah, O., R. D., Setyarini, & Maulida, L. (2010). Pemilihan Metode Ekstraksi Minyak Alga dari Chlorella sp. dan Prediksinya sebagai Biodiesel. In Seminar Teknik Kimia Soehadi Reksowardojo.
Raghothama, K. (2000). Phosphate transport and signaling. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 3, 182–187.
Rosyadi, Agusnimar, & Hisra Melati. (2021). Pemberian Poc Dengan Rentang Waktu Berbeda Terhadap Kelimpahan Chlorella sp. Dinamika Pertanian, 35(3), 171–178. https://doi.org/10.25299/dp.2019.vol35(3).7706
Sari, I. P., & Manan, A. (2012). Pola Pertumbuhan Nannochloropsis Oculata Pada Kultur Skala Laboratorium, Intermediet, Dan Massal. Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 4(2), 123–127.
Sergejevova, M., & Masojjdek, J. (2012). Chlorella biomass as feed supplement for freshwater fish: Sterlet, Acipenser ruthenus. Aquaculture Research, 44(1), 157–159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03011.x
Shah, M. R., Lutzu, G. A., Alam, A., Sarker, P., Chowdhury, M. A. K., Parsaeimehr, A., & Liang, Y. (2017). Microalgae in aquafeeds for a sustainable aquaculture industry. J Appl Phycol, 30(1), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-017-1234-z
Singh, N. K., & Dhar, D. W. (2011). Microalgae as second generation biofuel . A review. Agronomy Sust. Developm, 31, 605–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-011-0018-0
Spolaore, P., Joannis-Cassan, C., Duran, E., & Isambert, A. (2006). Commercial applications of microalgae. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 101(2), 87–96. https://doi.org/10.1263/jbb.101.87
Srihati, & Carolina. (1997). Pengaruh Berbagai Media Terhadap Kualitas Algae Bersel Tunggal (Scenedesmus sp.). Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia.LIPI. 877-882.
Suparmaniam, U., Lam, M. K., Uemura, Y., Lim, J. W., Lee, K. T., & Shuit, S. H. (2019). Insights into the microalgae cultivation technology and harvesting process for biofuel production: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 115, 109361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109361.
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